The most common chromium(VI) compound: sodium chromate
Hexavalent chromium (chromium(VI), Cr(VI), chromium 6) is any chemical compound that contains the element in the +6 oxidation state (thus hexavalent).[1] It has been identified as carcinogenic, which is of concern since approximately 136,000 tonnes (150,000 tons) of hexavalent chromium were produced in 1985.[2] Hexavalent chromium compounds can be carcinogens (IARC Group 1), especially if airborne and inhaled where they can cause lung cancer.
^"CHROMIUM (VI) COMPOUNDS" (PDF). IARC. June 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
Hexavalentchromium (chromium(VI), Cr(VI), chromium 6) is any chemical compound that contains the element in the +6 oxidation state (thus hexavalent)....
chromium—especially hexavalentchromium. Hexavalentchromium and its compounds are toxic when inhaled or ingested. Trivalent chromium is a trace mineral...
evidence for chromium to be recognized as essential. While chromium metal and Cr(III) ions are considered non-toxic, hexavalentchromium, Cr(VI), is toxic...
Trivalent chromium plating is an alternative to hexavalentchromium in certain applications and thicknesses (e.g. decorative plating). A trivalent chromium plating...
alleged contamination of drinking water with hexavalentchromium (also written as "chromium 6", "chromium VI", "Cr-VI" or "Cr-6") in the town. At the center...
about 120 miles north-northeast of Los Angeles. PG&E used chromium 6, or hexavalentchromium (a cheap and efficient rust suppressor), in its compressor...
agent in various laboratory and industrial applications. As with all hexavalentchromium compounds, it is acutely and chronically harmful to health. It is...
to Garfield residents in the area due to exposure to hexavalentchromium, a toxic form of chromium. The site was designated a Superfund site in 2011. Cleanup...
production. Environmental contamination with hexavalentchromium is a major health and environmental concern. Chromium is most stable in its trivalent (Cr(III))...
hexavalentchromium were present at Stockton" (Press release). Office of Environment & Heritage. 15 February 2012. "Orica welcomes revised Chromium VI...
coatings of all types. Chromium trioxide is highly toxic, corrosive, and carcinogenic. It is the main example of hexavalentchromium, an environmental hazard...
bath, about 23% of the chromium atoms were found to be hexavalent Cr6+ , except in a region close to the metal. These chromium(VI) residues can migrate...
dichromate mineral. Hexavalentchromium compounds can be toxic carcinogenic (IARC Group 1). Inhaling particles of hexavalentchromium compounds can cause...
oxidation states for chromium are zero, trivalent, and hexavalent states. Most naturally occurring chromium is in the hexavalent state. About two-fifths...
animals, HexavalentChromium has also been linked to cancer when ingested". Previously, when older chromium MCLs were set, "at the time Total Chromium MCLs...
Fluorides of chlorine, bromine, and iodine Hexavalentchromium compounds such as chromic and dichromic acids and chromium trioxide, pyridinium chlorochromate...
exists as chromic acid, known as hexavalentchromium. A high current is used, in part to stabilize a thin layer of chromium(+2) at the surface of the plated...
and functions it is closely related to other compounds made from hexavalentchromium oxide, such as pyridinium chlorochromate and Collins reagent. Because...
Microorganisms can be used to lower the toxicity and mobility of chromium by reducing hexavalentchromium, Cr(VI) to trivalent Cr(III). Reduction of the more mobile...
chemical causing adverse health issues is through a well-known hexavalentchromium (chromium 6) pollution event in Hinkley, California. Groundwater contamination...
as in all chromates and dichromates, chromium is in a +6 oxidation state, commonly known as hexavalentchromium. It is a salt consisting of ammonium ions...
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