Stomatocyte compared to other forms of poikilocytosis.
Hereditary stomatocytosis describes a number of inherited, mostly autosomal dominant human conditions which affect the red blood cell and create the appearance of a slit-like area of central pallor (stomatocyte) among erythrocytes on peripheral blood smear. The erythrocytes' cell membranes may abnormally 'leak' sodium and/or potassium ions, causing abnormalities in cell volume.[1] Hereditary stomatocytosis should be distinguished from acquired causes of stomatocytosis, including dilantin toxicity and alcoholism, as well as artifact from the process of preparing peripheral blood smears.[2]: 237
^Andolfo I, Russo R, Gambale A, Iolascon A (January 2018). "Hereditary stomatocytosis: An underdiagnosed condition". American Journal of Hematology. 93 (1): 107–121. doi:10.1002/ajh.24929. PMID 28971506.
^Tyrrell, L; Rose, G; Shukri, A; Kawash, SB (2021). "Morphologic changes in red blood cells: An illustrated review of clinically important light microscopic findings" (PDF). The Malaysian Journal of Pathology. 43 (2): 219–239. PMID 34448787. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
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membrane loss), and also cause the hereditary conditions of hereditary stomatocytosis and Southeast Asian ovalocytosis. Band 3 has been shown to interact...
ISBN 0-7216-0187-1. Tavares, Simone; Sills, Richard (January 3, 2011). "Pediatric Hereditary Elliptocytosis and Related Disorders". eMedicine. Retrieved 28 March 2011...
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