Heqanefer (also Hekanefer) was an ancient Egyptian official in the New Kingdom under king Tutankhamun, who was a local governor with the title Chief of Miam (wr n miam). In the New Kingdom, Egyptian kings had conquered Lower Nubia. To secure control over the new region they appointed people of the local elite as governors. Miam (modern Aniba) was a town in Lower Nubia, a regional center and capital of the Nubian provinces. Here also resided the Chief of Miam. Heqanefer is known from his badly preserved rock cut tomb found at Toshka. Here he is depicted as Egyptian.[1]
Heqanefer is also depicted in the tomb Viceroy of Kush Amenhotep called Huy (TT40). Here he appears in a Nubian delegation and is shown fully as dark skinned Nubian in Nubian costume.[2] The viceroy of Kush was evidently the highest official in the Nubian provinces, while Heqanefer was in the hierarchy under him. Other Nubian officials are shown in the tomb too, but Heqanefer is the only one named, providing evidence that he was of special importance. The two totally different appearances of Heqanefer at home and in Egypt caused some discussion in Egyptology about local identities in Nubia.[3]
^William Kelly Simpson: Heka-Nefer and the Dynastic Material from Toshka and Arminna, New Haven and Philadelphia, 1963
^ N.d.G. Davies/A.H. Gardiner: The Tomb of Huy, Viceroy of Nubia in the Reign of Tutankhamun (no. 40) (The Theban Tombs Series, Memoir 4), London, 1926, pl. 26
^ most recent: Stuart Smith: Hekanefer and the Lower Nubian Princes: Entanglement, Double Identity or Topos and Mimesis? In H. Amstutz, A. Dorn, M. Müller, M. Ronsdorf, S. Uljas (editors) Fuzzy Boundaries Festschrift für Antonio Loprieno, Widmaier Verlag ∙ Hamburg 2015, ISBN 978-3-943955-60-6, pp. 767-779
Heqanefer (also Hekanefer) was an ancient Egyptian official in the New Kingdom under king Tutankhamun, who was a local governor with the title Chief of...
Tribute Presented to the King, Tomb of Huy MET DT221112 Nubian Prince Heqanefer bringing tribute for King Tutankhamun, 18th dynasty, Tomb of Huy Nubians...
High Priest Reign Dynasty Comments Nebwawy Thutmose III 18th Dynasty Heqanefer Thutmose III, Amenhotep II 18th Dynasty To Horemheb, Ramesses I 18th Dynasty...
His parents Piankh and Nodjmet had several children; three brothers (Heqanefer, Heqamaat, Ankhefenmut) and one sister (Faienmut) of Pinedjem I are known...
Nodjmet Herihor Amenhotep (High Priest of Amun) (?) Hrere Pinedjem I, Heqanefer, Heqamaat, Ankhefenmut Faienmut TT320 May have been also been married...
Dyan Hilton, Nodjmet had several children with her first husband Piankh: Heqanefer, Heqamaat, Ankhefenmut, Faienmut (a female) and, the most famous of all...
Ramessesnakht, High Priest of Amun and brother of Amenhotep, High Priest of Amun. Heqanefer 21st Dynasty; ca 1070 BC Son of High Priest of Amun Piankh and brother...
coming to Egypt. One of the officials named there is the chief of Miam Heqanefer, who is also known from his tomb in Nubia. Another official shown in the...
Police. Mahu is shown meeting with a vizier and a lesser official named Heqanefer in a scene related to policing the city. Mahu leads three individuals...