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Henry William de Saussure information


Henry William de Saussure
Director of the United States Mint
In office
July 1795 – October 1795
PresidentGeorge Washington
Preceded byDavid Rittenhouse
Succeeded byElias Boudinot
Personal details
Born(1763-08-16)August 16, 1763
Pocotaligo, Jasper County, South Carolina
DiedMarch 26, 1839(1839-03-26) (aged 75)
Columbia, South Carolina
Political partyFederalist
Spouse(s)Elizabeth Ford of Morristown, New Jersey
Residence(s)Charleston and Columbia
Alma materPrinceton College
OccupationLawyer, politician, jurist, college founder and trustee

Henry William de Saussure (August 16, 1763 – March 26, 1839) was an American lawyer, state legislator and jurist from South Carolina who became a political leader as a member of the Federalist Party following the Revolutionary War. He was appointed by President George Washington as the 2nd Director of the United States Mint, was a co-sponsor of the legislation that established the South Carolina College which was to become the University of South Carolina and was given the title of Chancellor as a justice of the SC Equity Court, also known as chancery court. In this capacity he wrote and codified much of the state's equity law still in use today. He served as Intendant (Mayor) of Charleston while his son, William Ford de Saussure, likewise, served as Intendant (Mayor) of Columbia, SC.

He was a principal investor in founding what was originally intended to be the city's Federalist leaning newspaper, the Charleston Courier in 1803. The newspaper still exists today as it was merged with others over the course of two centuries to become The Post and Courier. As a sitting appellate court judge, his opinions on a variety of issues were widely published under a pseudonym, which was the custom then for public officials, particularly judges, who wished to express their views away from the bench.

He openly opposed Nullification along with other leading South Carolinians. After the Federalist Party faded in the early 1820s, he was a voice for Unionist moderation before a rising tide of States Rights supporters swept the stage of all others in South Carolina a generation later. Although deep political differences would eventually separate them, John C. Calhoun studied law in the offices of Henry de Saussure and Timothy Ford, his partner and brother-in-law. As a founder and early trustee of the University of South Carolina in Columbia, one of the original buildings located on the Horseshoe at the center of the campus, DeSaussure College, was named in his honor.

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Engels Matthew Arnold Walter Pater Henry James Friedrich Nietzsche Oscar Wilde Sigmund Freud Ferdinand de Saussure W. E. B. Du Bois Virginia Woolf György...

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earliest known paternal ancestor was Gabriel Gustave de Crocketagne, whose son Antoine de Saussure Peronette de Crocketagne was given a commission in the Household...

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