Silver medallion of 315; Constantine with a chi-rho symbol as the crest of his helmet
The Helmet of Constantine was a form of helmet worn by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, now lost, which featured in his imperial iconography.[1] According to a story recorded by Ambrose and others, it included relics gathered in the Holy Land by his mother, Empress Helena.[2] Constantine's conversion to Christianity, which happened around AD 300, was of great importance. In this period it was believed that touching the body of the deceased or even something that came in contact with the person who had died was said to have special powers.[3][4] This belief started a movement to find these relics to protect churches, cities, and even people.
^Andreas Alföldi, "The Helmet of Constantine with the Christian Monogram", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 22, Part 1: Papers Dedicated to Sir George Macdonald K.C.B. (1932), pp. 9-23, Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, JSTOR
^Ambrose Of Milan: Political Letters And Speeches, pp. 199-200
^Joe Nickell, Relics of Christ
^A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities.
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