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Hellgate Treaty information


Treaty of Hellgate Monument at Council Grove State Park

The Treaty of Hellgate was a treaty agreement between the United States and the Bitterroot Salish, Upper Pend d'Oreille, and Lower Kutenai tribes. The treaty was signed at Hellgate on 16 July 1855. Signatories included Isaac Stevens, superintendent of Indian affairs and governor of Washington Territory; Victor, chief of the Bitterroot Salish; Alexander, chief of the Pend d'Oreilles; Michelle, chief of the Kutenais; and several subchiefs. The treaty was ratified by Congress, signed by President James Buchanan, and proclaimed on 18 April 1859. It established the Flathead Indian Reservation.[1]

  1. ^ Prucha, Francis Paul (1994). American Indian Treaties: The History of a Political Anomaly. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-20895-1.

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Hellgate Treaty

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The Treaty of Hellgate was a treaty agreement between the United States and the Bitterroot Salish, Upper Pend d'Oreille, and Lower Kutenai tribes. The...

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convince the chiefs to sign the Hellgate treaty, relinquishing their territories in exchange for $120,000. The treaty provided for the Flathead Indian...

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Sula, Montana. The tribes negotiated the Hellgate treaty with the United States in 1855. From the start, treaty negotiations were plagued by serious translation...

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Early Indian treaty territories in Montana

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valley south of it. Area 374 is the "Jocko Reserve" established by the Hellgate treaty in 1855.: 722–725  The Blackfeet Indians and their Indian allies in...

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46°51′47″N 113°59′51″W / 46.8630°N 113.9974°W / 46.8630; -113.9974 Hellgate High School is a four-year public high school in the western United States...

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Montana

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1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate Treaty between the United States government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille...

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Stevens Treaties

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Washington Territory: Treaty of Hellgate (1855) Treaty of Medicine Creek (1854) Treaty of Neah Bay signed with the Makah (1855) Treaty of Point Elliott (1855)...

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Quinault Treaty

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similar cession treaties Stevens negotiated in the 1850s include the Treaty of Medicine Creek, Treaty of Hellgate, Treaty of Neah Bay, Treaty of Point Elliott...

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Ksanka Band of Kootenai together in 1855 to negotiate the Hellgate Treaty. By this treaty, the U.S. government established a reservation for and a peaceful...

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Andelot. Also known as the Treaty of Tudmir. Also known as the Treaty of Tudején. Also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster. Also...

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Georgia. Treaty of Greenville Treaty of Greenville (1814) Treaty of Fort Harmar Treaty of Hellgate Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa Treaty of Holston Treaty of Hopewell...

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1855 in the United States

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Missouri. July 16 – U.S. Indian commissioner Isaac Stevens signs the Hellgate treaty with Native Americans living in modern-day western Montana. August...

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Timeline of Montana history

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the first Governor of the Territory of Washington, concludes the Hellgate treaty with Salish, Pend d'Oreille and Kootenai chiefs to establish the Jocko...

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Council Grove State Park

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The site of the park hosted the signing on July 16, 1855, of the Hellgate treaty between representatives of the United States government and members...

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Adrian Hoecken

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Territory Governor Isaac Stevens, Fr. Hoecken served as interpreter at the Hellgate treaty negotiations in western Montana. The negotiations with the Bitterroot...

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Corwin Clairmont

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work, Skunk Prairie Hellgate Treaty Rocks, featured the treaty text written in a spiral shape. Recreating the text of the twelve treaty articles in his own...

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Flathead Indian Reservation

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Flathead Nation. The reservation was created through the July 16, 1855, Treaty of Hellgate. It has land in four of Montana's counties: Lake, Sanders, Missoula...

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John Jacob Astor

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Astor had a townhouse at 233 Broadway in Manhattan and a country estate, Hellgate, in Northern New York City. In 1822, Astor established the Robert Stuart...

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Syndrome. Kelly, Michael P. (2002). Where We Were in Vietnam. Oregon: Hellgate Press. ISBN 978-1-55571-625-7. Khong, Yuen Foong (1992). Analogies at War:...

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Native American sign language. In 1855 the United States (US) made the Treaty of Hellgate, by which it set aside the Flathead Reservation solely for use of...

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