Hebao information

Hebao
Hebao
	Hebao, Qing dynasty, 19th century
Chinese name
Chinese	荷包
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Hébāo
English name
English	Propitious pouch

Hebao (Chinese: 荷包; pinyin: hébāo), sometimes referred as Propitious pouch in English,^[1] is generic term used to refer to Chinese embroidery pouches, purses, or small bag.^[2]^: 83^[3]^: 84 When they are used as Chinese perfume pouch (or sachet), they are referred as xiangnang (Chinese: 香囊; pinyin: xiāngnáng; lit. 'Fragrant sachet'), xiangbao (Chinese: 香包; pinyin: Xiāngbāo; lit. 'Fragrant bag'), or xiangdai (Chinese: 香袋; pinyin: xiāngdài).^[4]^[1]^[3]^: 216 In everyday life, hebao are used to store items. In present-days China, xiangbao are still valued traditional gifts or token of fortune.^[1] Xiangbao are also used in Traditional Chinese medicine.^[5]^: 463

There are many ethnic groups in China which share the custom of wearing pouches. The hebao is also a type of adornment used in traditional Chinese clothing (including in hanfu and in the Manchu people's qizhuang).^[4]^[1] Manchu pouches are called fadu.^[1]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Propitious pouch". europe.chinadaily.com.cn. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
^ Jin, Jie (2011). Chinese music. Li Wang, Rong Li (Updated ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-18691-9. OCLC 671710042.
^ ^a ^b Wanlong, Gao, Dr (2012). A handbook of chinese cultural terms. [Place of publication not identified]: Trafford On Demand Pub. ISBN 978-1-4669-2005-7. OCLC 781378256.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b "Culture of Chinese small living goods - chinaculture". en.chinaculture.org. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
^ The 2021 International Conference on Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics for IoT Security and Privacy : SPIoT-2021. Volume 1. J. D. MacIntyre, Jinghua Zhao, Xiaomeng Ma. Cham. 2022. ISBN 978-3-030-89508-2. OCLC 1282170023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

[:1-1] "Propitious pouch". europe.chinadaily.com.cn. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 11 May 2022.

[:0-2] Jin, Jie (2011). Chinese music. Li Wang, Rong Li (Updated ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-18691-9. OCLC 671710042.

[:4-3] Wanlong, Gao, Dr (2012). A handbook of chinese cultural terms. [Place of publication not identified]: Trafford On Demand Pub. ISBN 978-1-4669-2005-7. OCLC 781378256.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[:2-4] "Culture of Chinese small living goods - chinaculture". en.chinaculture.org. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 11 May 2022.

[:5-5] The 2021 International Conference on Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics for IoT Security and Privacy : SPIoT-2021. Volume 1. J. D. MacIntyre, Jinghua Zhao, Xiaomeng Ma. Cham. 2022. ISBN 978-3-030-89508-2. OCLC 1282170023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

Hebao information

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