A heat exchanger is a system used to transfer heat between a source and a working fluid. Heat exchangers are used in both cooling and heating processes.[1] The fluids may be separated by a solid wall to prevent mixing or they may be in direct contact.[2] They are widely used in space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power stations, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural-gas processing, and sewage treatment. The classic example of a heat exchanger is found in an internal combustion engine in which a circulating fluid known as engine coolant flows through radiator coils and air flows past the coils, which cools the coolant and heats the incoming air. Another example is the heat sink, which is a passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant.[3]
^Al-Sammarraie, Ahmed T.; Vafai, Kambiz (2017). "Heat transfer augmentation through convergence angles in a pipe". Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications. 72 (3): 197–214. Bibcode:2017NHTA...72..197A. doi:10.1080/10407782.2017.1372670. S2CID 125509773.
^Sadik Kakaç; Hongtan Liu (2002). Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating and Thermal Design (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0902-1.
^Farzaneh, Mahsa; Forouzandeh, Azadeh; Al-Sammarraie, Ahmed T.; Salimpour, Mohammad Reza (2019). "Constructal Design of Circular Multilayer Microchannel Heat Sinks". Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications. 11. doi:10.1115/1.4041196. S2CID 126162513.
A heatexchanger is a system used to transfer heat between a source and a working fluid. Heatexchangers are used in both cooling and heating processes...
A plate heatexchanger is a type of heatexchanger that uses metal plates to transfer heat between two fluids. This has a major advantage over a conventional...
rotary heatexchanger, or rotary air-to-air enthalpy wheel, energy recovery wheel, or heat recovery wheel, is a type of energy recovery heatexchanger positioned...
A regenerative heatexchanger, or more commonly a regenerator, is a type of heatexchanger where heat from the hot fluid is intermittently stored in a...
Micro heatexchangers, Micro-scale heatexchangers, or microstructured heatexchangers are heatexchangers in which (at least one) fluid flows in lateral...
Heatexchangers are devices that transfer heat to achieve desired heating or cooling. An important design aspect of heatexchanger technology is the selection...
calculation of heat transfer in heatexchangers, but can be applied equally well to other problems. For the case of a heatexchanger, U {\displaystyle...
flow. Ground source heat pumps employ a ground heatexchanger in contact with the ground or groundwater to extract or dissipate heat. Incorrect design can...
of the plate heatexchanger in order to perform maintenance. Depending on the amount of cooling needed, shell and tube heatexchangers can be built in...
this heat is used to heat the building using the internal heatexchanger, and in cooling mode this heat is rejected via the external heatexchanger. The...
both sides. Heat transfer Heatexchanger Shell and tube heatexchanger Plate and Frame HeatExchanger NTU method Greg F. Naterer (2002). Heat Transfer in...
forth; a heatexchanger X1 (after cooler) where heat is released at room temperature (Ta) to the environment; a regenerator; a heatexchanger XL at low...
The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association (also known as TEMA) is an association of fabricators of shell and tube type heatexchangers. TEMA has established...
are discussed in this article. In simple terms, an economizer is a heatexchanger. Robert Stirling's innovative contribution to the design of hot air...
or sometimes shower water heat recovery[citation needed]) is the use of a heatexchanger to recover energy and reuse heat from drain water from various...
effectiveness of a heatexchanger we need to find the maximum possible heat transfer that can be hypothetically achieved in a counter-flow heatexchanger of infinite...
A waste heat recovery unit (WHRU) is an energy recovery heatexchanger that transfers heat from process outputs at high temperature to another part of...
source heat pump are: An outdoor evaporator heatexchanger coil, which extracts heat from ambient air One or more indoor condenser heatexchanger coils...
categorizes the engine device as an external heat engine. "Regenerative" refers to the use of an internal heatexchanger called a regenerator which increases...
alternative to hot water or steam heat is forced hot air. A furnace burns fuel oil or gas, which heats air in a heatexchanger, and blower fans circulate the...