Hazardous substances in cultural heritage collections information
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Cultural heritage collections contain many materials known to be hazardous to the environment and to human health. Some hazardous substances may be an integral part of the object (such as a toxic paint pigment or a naturally radioactive mineral sample), applied as a treatment after the object was made (such as a pesticide) or the result of material degradation (such as the exudation of plasticiser from polyvinyl chloride). The toxicity of such objects in heritage collections can also determine their historic and scientific value. Consequently, management of these materials within collecting organisations can be complex in terms of health and safety.
These substances represent a hazard for people working with or using affected collections items as well as acting as a record of the use of these materials over time. Disposal or removal of hazardous substances from cultural collections can be expensive and logistically challenging.
Many of the hazardous substances found in cultural heritage collections may also be classified as Dangerous Goods or Scheduled Poisons and subject to strict regulations concerning their sale, storage, labelling, handling, transport, display and disposal.
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