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Hatay State information


Hatay State
Hatay Devleti (Turkish)
État du Hatay (French)
دولة حطاي (Arabic)
Dawlat Ḥaṭāy
1938–1939
Flag of Hatay State
Flag
Anthem: İstiklâl Marşı
The sanjak of Alexandretta / Hatay State (peach, top left) within the Mandate of Syria.
The sanjak of Alexandretta / Hatay State (peach, top left)
within the Mandate of Syria.
CapitalAntakya (Antioch)
36°25′49″N 36°10′27″E / 36.43028°N 36.17417°E / 36.43028; 36.17417
Common languagesTurkish (official)
French (second)
Levantine Arabic
GovernmentRepublic
President 
• 1938–1939
Tayfur Sökmen
Prime Minister 
• 1938–1939
Abdurrahman Melek
LegislatureHatay State People's Assembly
Historical eraInterwar period
• Independence
2 September 1938
• Union with Turkey
29 June 1939
CurrencyTurkish liraa
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Hatay State Syrian Republic
Turkey Hatay State
Today part ofTurkey
  1. Preceded by the Syrian pound.

Hatay State (Turkish: Hatay Devleti; French: État du Hatay; Arabic: دولة حطاي, romanized: Dawlat Ḥaṭāy), also known informally as the Republic of Hatay (Arabic: جمهورية حطاي, romanized: Jumhūriyyat Ḥaṭāy), was a transitional political entity that existed from 7 September 1938 to 29 June 1939, being located in the territory of the Sanjak of Alexandretta of the French Mandate of Syria. The state was transformed de facto into the Hatay Province of Turkey on 7 July 1939, de jure joining the country on 23 July 1939.

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Hatay State

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Hatay State (Turkish: Hatay Devleti; French: État du Hatay; Arabic: دولة حطاي, romanized: Dawlat Ḥaṭāy), also known informally as the Republic of Hatay...

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Hatay Province

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Hatay Province (Turkish: Hatay ili, pronounced [ˈhataj], Arabic: محافظة حطاي, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Ḥaṭāy) is the southernmost province and metropolitan...

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Antakya

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capital district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is 703 km2, and its population is 399,045 (2022). It is the capital of Hatay Province, the southernmost...

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Hatay State Assembly Building

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The Hatay State National Assembly Building was a historical building designed by the French architect Leon Benju and used by the National Assembly of...

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Sanjak of Alexandretta

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following a referendum, the Hatay legislature voted to disestablish the Hatay State and join Turkey. The Hatay State became the Hatay Province of Turkey in...

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Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon

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smaller states: Greater Lebanon, the Alawite State, and the Jabal Druze State. Hatay State was annexed by Turkey in 1939. The French mandate lasted until 1946...

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State of Damascus

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1 January 1925. French Mandate of Syria State of Alawites Jabal el Druze (state) Alexandretta / Hatay State of Aleppo List of French possessions and...

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Hatay Airport

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Hatay Airport (IATA: HTY, ICAO: LTDA) (Turkish: Hatay Havalimanı) is an international airport in Hatay Province, Turkey, serving the cities of Antakya...

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Syrian Turkmen

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established Hatay State, which remained a joint Franco-Turkish protectorate. The Hatay State began using Turkish flags, and petitioned Ankara to unify Hatay to...

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First Syrian Republic

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and transformed it into Hatay State, which joined Turkey in June 1939. Syria did not recognize the incorporation of Hatay into Turkey and the issue...

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Hatay dispute

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The Hatay dispute emerged when Turkey annexed Hatay Province from the newly independent Syria in 1939. The Hatay dispute remains a controversial problem...

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Flags of Asia

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than to the European mainland. However, the Republic of Cyprus is a member state of the European Union. Turkey is a transcontinental country in the Middle...

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Abdurrahman Melek

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Preceding the foundation of the State of Hatay, he was appointed Governor of Hatay and prepared the foundation of the State of Hatay. He was appointed as prime...

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Flag of Syria

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Flag of the Jabal Druze State (1924–1936) Civil flag of the Jabal Druze State (1921–1936) Flag of the independent Hatay State (1938–1939) Flag of the...

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State of Aleppo

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Mandate of Syria State of Alawites Jabal el Druze (state) Alexandretta / Hatay State of Damascus List of French possessions and colonies French colonial empire...

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Partition of the Ottoman Empire

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Syria (1925–1930) with the territories of Jabal Druze State and Alawite State incorporated (Hatay State later merged with Turkey). Greater Lebanon was the...

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Treaty of Lausanne

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Hatay Province remained a part of the French Mandate of Syria according to the Treaty of Lausanne, but in 1938 gained its independence as the Hatay State...

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Turkish people

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its independence. Consequently, the Hatay State was established in 1938 and then petitioned for Ankara to unify Hatay with the Republic of Turkey. France...

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List of proposed state mergers

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This is a list of proposed state mergers, including both current and historical proposals originating from sovereign states or organizations. The entities...

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Knafeh

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A semi-soft cheese such as Urfa peyniri (cheese of Urfa) or Hatay peyniri (cheese of Hatay), made of raw milk, is used in the filling. In making the künefe...

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Aleppo

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exacerbated further in 1939 when Alexandretta was annexed to Turkey as Hatay State, thus depriving Aleppo of its main port of Iskenderun and leaving it...

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Hawaiian sovereignty movement

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the U.S. government, the state of Hawaiʻi, and Hawaiʻi's county governments in native Hawaiian-sensitive rites performed at state functions. This organization...

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