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Hash filter information


A hash filter creates a hash sum[clarification needed] from data[clarification needed], typically e-mail, and compares the sum against other previously defined sums. Depending on the purpose of the filter, the data can then be included or excluded in a function based on whether it matches an existing sum.

For example, when a message is received by an e-mail server with a hash filter, the contents of the e-mail are converted into a hash sum. If this sum corresponds to the hash sum of another e-mail which has been categorized as spam, the received e-mail is prevented from being delivered. Spammers attempt to evade this by adding random strings to the text content and random pixel changes ("confetti") to image content (see image spam).

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Bloom filter

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elements in the set. An empty Bloom filter is a bit array of m bits, all set to 0. It is equipped with k different hash functions, which map set elements...

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Hash filter

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A hash filter creates a hash sum[clarification needed] from data[clarification needed], typically e-mail, and compares the sum against other previously...

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Cuckoo filter

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filters can achieve lower space overhead than space-optimized Bloom filters. Cuckoo filters were first described in 2014. A cuckoo filter uses a hash...

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Hash table

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In computing, a hash table, also known as a hash map or a hash set, is a data structure that implements an associative array, also called a dictionary...

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Hash function

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output. The values returned by a hash function are called hash values, hash codes, hash digests, digests, or simply hashes. The values are usually used to...

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Hash oil

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cartridge's mouthpiece. Hash oil is produced by solvent extraction (maceration, infusion or percolation) of marijuana or hashish. After filtering and evaporating...

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Hashish

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Hashish (Arabic: حشيش, (IPA: [ħæʃiːʃ])), commonly shortened to hash, is an oleoresin made by compressing and processing parts of the cannabis plant, typically...

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Quotient filter

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compact hash table underlying a quotient filter was described by Cleary in 1984. First known reference to using the structure as an AMQ filter is by Pagh...

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Cuckoo hashing

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Cuckoo hashing is a scheme in computer programming for resolving hash collisions of values of hash functions in a table, with worst-case constant lookup...

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Counting Bloom filter

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Bloom filter is a m counters, all set to 0. Similar to Bloom filter, there must also be k different hash functions defined, each of which maps or hashes some...

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Rolling hash

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more quickly than other low-pass filters; and similar to the way a Zobrist hash can be rapidly updated from the old hash value. One of the main applications...

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List of data structures

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Hash array mapped trie Hash list Hash table Hash tree Hash trie Koorde Prefix hash tree Rolling hash MinHash Quotient filter Ctrie Many graph-based data...

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SipHash

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Verilog VHDL Bloom filter (application for fast hashes) Cryptographic hash function Hash function Message authentication code List of hash functions Dobraunig...

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Bloom filters in bioinformatics

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been added to the Bloom filter. Assuming that the hash function has equal probability of selecting any index of the Bloom filter, the false positive rate...

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Fuzzy hashing

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to cryptographic hash functions, which are designed to have significantly different hashes for even minor differences. Fuzzy hashing has been used to...

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Feature hashing

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machine learned filter. To address this challenge, Yahoo! Research attempted to use feature hashing for their spam filters. Note that the hashing trick isn't...

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Double hashing

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Double hashing is a computer programming technique used in conjunction with open addressing in hash tables to resolve hash collisions, by using a secondary...

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MinHash

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computer science and data mining, MinHash (or the min-wise independent permutations locality sensitive hashing scheme) is a technique for quickly estimating...

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Approximate Membership Query Filter

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well known AMQ filters. A Bloom filter is a bit array of m {\displaystyle m} bits with k {\displaystyle k} hash functions. Each hash function maps an...

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Hash buster

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is typically used to add words to spam e-mails, to bypass hash filters. As the e-mail's hash sum is different from the sum of e-mails previously defined...

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Hashcash

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number with a string several times and hash this new string. It then has to do so over and over until a hash beginning with a certain amount of zeros...

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Jenkins hash function

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^= hash >> 6; } hash += hash << 3; hash ^= hash >> 11; hash += hash << 15; return hash; } Sample hash values for one_at_a_time hash function. one_at_a_time("a"...

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NTLM

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CC2, domain name) v2-Hash = HMAC-MD5(NT-Hash, user name, domain name) LMv2 = HMAC-MD5(v2-Hash, SC, CC) NTv2 = HMAC-MD5(v2-Hash, SC, CC*) response = LMv2...

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Hashtag

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A hashtag is a metadata tag that is prefaced by the hash symbol, #. On social media, hashtags are used on microblogging and photo-sharing services such...

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Collision attack

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a collision attack on a cryptographic hash tries to find two inputs producing the same hash value, i.e. a hash collision. This is in contrast to a preimage...

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Rendezvous hashing

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Rendezvous or highest random weight (HRW) hashing is an algorithm that allows clients to achieve distributed agreement on a set of k {\displaystyle k}...

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