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Micajah "Big" Harpe
No known portrait of Micajah Harpe exists from life. An artist likeness created from his physical description mentioned in historical records.[1]
Born
Joshua Harpe
Before 1768 (probably c. 1748)
Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, or Orange County, Province of North Carolina, British North America
Died
August 24, 1799 (aged 31–51)
Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, United States
Cause of death
Murder by decapitation with knife
Other names
Micajah Harpe, Micajah Roberts
Occupation(s)
Bandit, highwayman, river pirate, plantation overseer, soldier, frontiersman
Spouses
Susan Wood
Maria Davidson (alias Betsy Roberts; shared by both brothers)
Children
4
Wiley "Little" Harpe
No known portrait of Wiley Harpe exists from life. An artist likeness created from his physical description mentioned in historical records.[1]
Born
William Harper
Before 1770 (probably c. 1750)
Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, or Orange County, Province of North Carolina, British North America
Died
February 8, 1804 (aged 34–54)
Old Greenville, Jefferson County, Mississippi Territory, United States
Cause of death
Execution by hanging
Other names
Wiley Roberts, John Setton, John Sutton, John Taylor
Occupation(s)
Bandit, highwayman, river pirate, plantation overseer, soldier, frontiersman
Spouse
Sarah "Sally" Rice (m. 1797) (shared by both brothers)
Children
4
Signature
Micajah "Big" Harpe, born Joshua Harper (before 1768 – August 24, 1799), and Wiley "Little" Harpe, born William Harper (before 1770 – February 8, 1804), were American murderers, highwaymen and river pirates who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois and Mississippi in the late 18th century. They are often considered the earliest documented serial killers in United States history.[2]
Loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, the Harpes became outlaws after the war and began robbing and killing settlers in the remote frontier west of the Appalachian Mountains. They are believed to have killed 39 people, and possibly as many as 50. As the Harpes' crimes gained notoriety, vigilante groups formed to avenge their victims, and they were eventually tracked down and executed around the turn of the century. Their savagery has since entered American folklore,[3] appearing to have been motivated more by blood lust than financial gain.
^ abCite error: The named reference Arthur H. Clark was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Schram, Pamela J.; Tibbetts, Stephen G. (2014). Introduction to Criminology: Why Do They Do It?. Los Angeles: Sage. p. 51. ISBN 9781412990851.
^Smith, T. Marshall. Legends of the War of Independence, and of the Earlier Settlements in the West. Louisville, KY: J.F. Brennan, Publisher, 1855.
Micajah "Big" Harpe, born Joshua Harper (before 1768 – August 24, 1799), and Wiley "Little" Harpe, born William Harper (before 1770 – February 8, 1804)...
The harpē (ἅρπη) was a type of sword or sickle; a sword with a sickle protrusion along one edge near the tip of the blade. The harpe is mentioned in Greek...
Crockett and Russell pursue Mason and the Harpebrothers to their cave hideout, where they subdue the Harpebrothers. A keg of gunpowder explodes, sealing...
failed attempt to apprehend America's first known serial killers, the HarpeBrothers in 1799. Henry Skaggs was born on January 8, 1724, in the Province of...
James May, who was believed to be an associate of Samuel Mason and the HarpeBrothers. John Alexander d. 1818 United States lower Mississippi River/Natchez...
vigilantes known as vigilance committees. A notable example is the Harpebrothers, who were active during the late 18th century. Banditry in Chile Outlaw...
County brothers have been arrested as suspects in the so-called .22-caliber killings". December 11, 1978. p. 7. "Two Licking County brothers have been...
November 2005 Miguél A. Torrez. "America's First Serial Killers: The Espinosa Brothers-1863". New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Retrieved 9 May 2014....
frequent attacks from bandits and highwaymen, such as the infamous Harpebrothers who patrolled the frontier routes and targeted migrant groups. In Missouri...
another outlaw leader who ran a gang of pirates in the region. The HarpeBrothers, who were allegedly America's first serial killers, were highwaymen...
is portrayed by American actor Mort Mills, who appears alongside the Harpebrothers. In the 1962 John Ford Western epic film How the West Was Won, a Samuel...
named for America's first known serial killers, the Harpebrothers, known as "Big Harpe" and "Little Harpe" who were in the area in 1797; this is erroneous...
Philosophy, and Social Life of the Athenian People. New York: Harper & brothers Publishers, 1852. Emanuel, J.P., Black Ships and Sea Raiders: The Late...
he was bayoneted and shot to death. De Lancey's Brigade Doan Gang Harpebrothers New Jersey Volunteers Documents Relating to the Revolutionary History...
Joseph Brant Colonel Tye John Coode Oliver De Lancey Doan Brothers Benjamin Franklin HarpeBrothers Cortlandt Skinner Provincial troops in the French and...
half-brother with the weapons needed to defeat Medusa. Hermes gave Perseus his own pair of winged sandals to fly with and loaned him his harpe sword...
eldest children of Oceanus and Tethys. Cronus was usually depicted with a harpe, scythe or a sickle, which was the instrument he used to castrate and depose...
atmosphere of the court of Catherine and his Swiss tutor, Frédéric-César de La Harpe, he imbibed the principles of Rousseau's gospel of humanity. But from his...