Haptic technology (also kinaesthetic communication or 3D touch)[1][2] is technology that can create an experience of touch by applying forces, vibrations, or motions to the user.[3] These technologies can be used to create virtual objects in a computer simulation, to control virtual objects, and to enhance remote control of machines and devices (telerobotics). Haptic devices may incorporate tactile sensors that measure forces exerted by the user on the interface. The word haptic, from the Greek: ἁπτικός (haptikos), means "tactile, pertaining to the sense of touch". Simple haptic devices are common in the form of game controllers, joysticks, and steering wheels.
Haptic technology facilitates investigation of how the human sense of touch works by allowing the creation of controlled haptic virtual objects. Most researchers distinguish three sensory systems related to sense of touch in humans: cutaneous, kinaesthetic and haptic.[4][5][6] All perceptions mediated by cutaneous and kinaesthetic sensibility are referred to as tactual perception. The sense of touch may be classified as passive and active,[7] and the term "haptic" is often associated with active touch to communicate or recognize objects.[8]
^"Augmented Reality" (PDF). Zums.ac.ir. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
^Biswas, S.; Visell, Y. (2019). "Emerging Material Technologies for Haptics". Advanced Materials Technologies. 4 (4): 1900042. doi:10.1002/admt.201900042. S2CID 116269522.
^Gabriel Robles-De-La-Torre. "International Society for Haptics: Haptic technology, an animated explanation". Isfh.org. Archived from the original on 2010-03-07. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
^Biswas, S.; Visell, Y. (2021). "Haptic Perception, Mechanics, and Material Technologies for Virtual Reality". Advanced Functional Materials. 31 (39): 2008186. doi:10.1002/adfm.202008186. S2CID 233893051.
^Srinivasan, M.A.; LaMotte, R.H. (1995). "Tactual discrimination of softness". Journal of Neurophysiology. 73 (1): 88–101. doi:10.1152/jn.1995.73.1.88. PMID 7714593.
^Freyberger, F.K.B. & Färber, B. (2006). “Compliance discrimination of deformable objects by squeezing with one and two fingers”. Proceedings of EuroHaptics (pp. 271–76).
^Bergmann Tiest, W.M.; Kappers, A.M.L. (2009a). "Cues for haptic perception of compliance" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Haptics. 2 (4): 189–99. doi:10.1109/toh.2009.16. hdl:1874/40079. PMID 27788104. S2CID 5718866.
^Tiest, W.M. (2010). "Tactual perception of material properties". Vision Res. 50 (24): 2775–82. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.10.005. hdl:1874/204059. PMID 20937297. S2CID 781594.
Haptictechnology (also kinaesthetic communication or 3D touch) is technology that can create an experience of touch by applying forces, vibrations, or...
Look up haptic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Haptics may refer to: Haptics, any form of interaction involving touch Haptic communication, the means...
Foundation for the Blind. "Haptictechnology basics | How haptictechnology Works". "What is Haptic Feedback?". Ultraleap. "Haptic Feedback and BCI". ARAtronics...
A haptic suit (also known as VR suit, tactile suit, gaming suit or haptic vest) is a wearable device that provides haptic feedback to the body. In 1994...
Haptic perception (Greek: haptόs "palpable", haptikόs "suitable for touch") means literally the ability "to grasp something". Perception in this case is...
headphones, and sometimes also with other types of sensory feedback (e.g., haptictechnology that provides tactile sensations). Some video games also allow microphone...
Force Touch is a haptic pressure-sensing technology developed by Apple Inc. that enables trackpads and touchscreens to sense the amount of force being...
technology. It is similar to haptictechnology, as both focus on touch interactions with technology, but whereas haptic is simulated touch, tactile is...
Florida based developer and licensor of touch feedback technology, also known as haptictechnology. Immersion Corporation has been accused of being a patent...
may also allow other types of sensory and force feedback through haptictechnology. "Virtual" has had the meaning of "being something in essence or effect...
Technologies, Inc. was a corporation incorporated in Delaware and based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Novint designed and built haptic,...
that, like the DualShock and DualShock 2 controllers, incorporates haptictechnology – also known as force feedback. A Sixaxis controller can also be used...
other symbolic functions. Expensive high-end wired gloves can also provide haptic feedback, which is a simulation of the sense of touch. This allows a wired...
as force-feedback, or haptictechnology, have been developed to simulate this. Haptics is the science of touch. Any type of Haptic feedback provides a responsive...
Amsterdam based sex-technology manufacturer KIIROO, who have been developing sex toys embedded with manufacturer of haptictechnology, also known as teledildonics...
institutions developing and testing technologies in this field. For example, research is being done to improve haptictechnology for its integration into next-generation...
virtual reality simulator accessible by players using visors and haptictechnology such as gloves. It functions both as an MMORPG and as a virtual world...
an otherwise-flat surface. Unlike the current trend in haptic technology to provide haptic perception of simulated, virtual objects within an augmented-reality...
display was developed in 2000 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and another at the Leuven University in Belgium. In these units...
that responded like a button via SurePress, Research In Motion's haptic feedback technology. Its competitors included Apple's iPhone, the Palm Pre, the T-Mobile...
DualShock 3 is nearly identical to the previous Sixaxis version but adds the haptic feedback capabilities found in the DualShock and DualShock 2. Sony settled...
limitations of VR headsets, sensors, and increasing immersion with haptictechnology. There has been no wide-scale adoption of a standardized technical...
the body movements of the wearer. Some of these suits also function as haptic suits. Introduced in the late 1980s, the Data Suit by VPL Research was one...
measuring/transmitting element of a tactile matrix. Is a part of haptictechnologies. Design of a tactile pixel consists of a switching transistor and...
reprogramming. In addition to seeing and hearing, haptictechnology enables virtual objects to be felt. Emerging technology involving illusions of taste and smell...
or in the body, creating a map, also called a cortical homunculus. Haptictechnology can provide touch sensation in virtual and real environments. In the...
tactile stimulation. Tactile illusions can also be elicited through haptictechnology. These "illusory" tactile objects can be used to create "virtual objects"...
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