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Halictidae information


Halictidae
Halictus scabiosae - MHNT
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Clade: Anthophila
Family: Halictidae
Thomson, 1869, nom. protect.
Subfamilies
  • Halictinae
  • Nomiinae
  • Nomioidinae
  • Rophitinae

Halictidae is the second-largest family of bees[1] (clade Anthophila) with nearly 4,500 species.[2] They are commonly called sweat bees (especially the smaller species), as they are often attracted to perspiration.[3][4] Halictid species are an extremely diverse group that can vary greatly in appearance. These bees occur all over the world and are found on every continent[4] except Antarctica.[citation needed] Usually dark-colored (frequently brown or black) and often metallic, halictids are found in various sizes, colors and patterns. Several species are all or partly green and a few are red, purple, or blue.[4] A number of them have yellow markings, especially the males, which commonly have yellow faces, a pattern widespread among the various families of bees. The family is one of many with short tongues[5] and is best distinguished by the arcuate (strongly curved) basal vein found on the wing.[6] Females in this family tend to be larger than the males.[5] They are the group for which the term 'eusocial' was first coined by entomologist, Suzanne Batra.

  1. ^ Danforth, Bryan N.; Cardinal, Sophie; Praz, Christophe; Almeida, Eduardo A.B.; Michez, Denis (2013). "The Impact of Molecular Data on Our Understanding of Bee Phylogeny and Evolution". Annual Review of Entomology. 58 (1): 57–78. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153633. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 22934982.
  2. ^ "Bee Diversity". Museum of the Earth. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  3. ^ "Sweat Bees". Missouri Department of Conservation. Archived from the original on 2015-09-26.
  4. ^ a b c "Sweat bees". Florida Wildflower Foundation. 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  5. ^ a b Hauze, Deena. "Halictidae (halictid bees, sweat bees)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  6. ^ "sweat bees, halictid bees". Featured Creatures. University of Florida Entomology and Nematology Department. Retrieved 21 September 2019.

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Halictidae

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flowering plants. The most common bees in the Northern Hemisphere are the Halictidae, or sweat bees, but they are small and often mistaken for wasps or flies...

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Agapostemon

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Hemisphere sweat bees. They are members of the family of bees known as Halictidae. Unlike other sweat bees, they are not attracted to human sweat. They...

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Sweat bee

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to the salt in human sweat. It can refer to: Small bees in the family Halictidae, common across the world, particularly Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochlorella...

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Lasioglossum

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origin of eusociality for Halictus and Lasioglossum (Apoidea: Anthophila: Halictidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65(3), 926-39. Ascher, J. S. and...

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Halictus gemmeus

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Halictus gemmeus is a species of bee in the family Halictidae, the sweat bees. Halictus gemmeus is a Mediterranean species present in Portugal, Spain,...

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Halictus rubicundus

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other species of the family Halictidae are thought to have similar variability in sociality. Many members of the family Halictidae are metallic in appearance...

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Eusociality

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While only a moderate percentage of species in bees (families Apidae and Halictidae) and wasps (Crabronidae and Vespidae) are eusocial, nearly all species...

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Ant

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carpenter bees, orchid bees, stingless bees) Colletidae (plasterer bees) Halictidae (sweat bees) Megachilidae (mason bees, leafcutter bees) Melittidae Stenotritidae...

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A list of the species of Hymenoptera from New Zealand; which includes ants, bees, parasitoids, sawflies, and social wasps. Pleistodontes froggatti Mayr...

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Augochlora pura

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musical scientific designation that means 'pure golden green.'" Within Halictidae, 4 subfamilies, 81 genera, and over 4,000 species have been defined. About...

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Lasioglossum leucozonium

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leucozonium is part of the subfamily Halictinae, of the Hymenoptera family Halictidae. The largest, most diverse and recently diverged of the four halictid...

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Augochlorella

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Augochlorella is a genus in the bee family Halictidae, commonly called sweat bees. They display metallic coloration, ranging from reddish to gold to bluish...

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Halictus tripartitus

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Halictus tripartitus is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae. It is partially eusocial, with nests connected underground and some workers capable...

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Wasp

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carpenter bees, orchid bees, stingless bees) Colletidae (plasterer bees) Halictidae (sweat bees) Megachilidae (mason bees, leafcutter bees) Melittidae Stenotritidae...

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List of bees of Israel

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1806 דבורת הדבש האיטלקית Bytinski-Salz, H. and Ebmer, A. W. (1974). The Halictidae of Israel (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). II. Genus Lasioglossum, Israel Journal...

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Halictinae

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predator and prey defense. Including all eusocial and cleptoparasitic Halictidae taxa, these small bees are pollen feeders who mass provision their young...

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Chlerogas

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Chlerogas is a genus of bees belonging to the family Halictidae. The species of this genus are found in South America. Species: Chlerogas araguaensis Brooks...

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Halictus ligatus

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Halictus ligatus is a species of sweat bee from the family Halictidae, among the species that mine or burrow into the ground to create their nests. H....

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Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area

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"Pollination of Cypripedium plectrochilum (Orchidaceae) by Lasioglossum spp. (Halictidae): the roles of generalist attractants versus restrictive floral architecture"...

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Cuckoo bee

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lineages that parasitize solitary hosts (mostly in Apidae, Megachilidae, and Halictidae), collectively representing several thousand species, and therefore a...

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Gall wasp

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carpenter bees, orchid bees, stingless bees) Colletidae (plasterer bees) Halictidae (sweat bees) Megachilidae (mason bees, leafcutter bees) Melittidae Stenotritidae...

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Nematode

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1965). "Organisms associated with Lasioglossum zephyrum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 38 (4): 367–389. JSTOR 25083474...

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Trophallaxis

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facultatively social sweat bees, Megalopta genalis and M. ecuadoria (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)". Insectes Sociaux. 53 (2): 220–225. doi:10.1007/s00040-005-0861-6. ISSN 0020-1812...

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Augochloropsis

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genus of brilliant metallic, often blue-green, sweat bees in the family Halictidae. There are at least 140 described species in Augochloropsis. Species of...

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Fig wasp

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carpenter bees, orchid bees, stingless bees) Colletidae (plasterer bees) Halictidae (sweat bees) Megachilidae (mason bees, leafcutter bees) Melittidae Stenotritidae...

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Alkali bee

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Conopidae) a parasite of the alkali bee, Nomia melanderi Ckll. (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)". Bulletin of the Washington Agriculture Experimental Station. 51: 1–33...

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Mutillidae

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carpenter bees, orchid bees, stingless bees) Colletidae (plasterer bees) Halictidae (sweat bees) Megachilidae (mason bees, leafcutter bees) Melittidae Stenotritidae...

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Ichneumonidae

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carpenter bees, orchid bees, stingless bees) Colletidae (plasterer bees) Halictidae (sweat bees) Megachilidae (mason bees, leafcutter bees) Melittidae Stenotritidae...

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Vespidae

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carpenter bees, orchid bees, stingless bees) Colletidae (plasterer bees) Halictidae (sweat bees) Megachilidae (mason bees, leafcutter bees) Melittidae Stenotritidae...

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