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Hague Convention on Parental Responsibility and Protection of Children information


Hague Convention 1996
Hague Protection Convention
Convention of 19 October 1996 on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children
Status of the convention
  Signatories
  Parties
  Parties (not yet in force)
Signed19 October 1996
LocationThe Hague, the Netherlands
Effective1 January 2002
ConditionRatification by 3 states
Signatories35
Parties54 (ratifications/accessions)
DepositaryMinistry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)
LanguagesEnglish and French

The Hague Convention on parental responsibility and protection of children, or Hague Convention 1996, officially Convention of 19 October 1996 on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children or Hague Convention 1996 is a convention of the Hague Conference on Private International Law ("Hague Conference" or HCCH). It covers civil measures of protection concerning children, ranging from orders concerning parental responsibility and contact to public measures of protection or care, and from matters of representation to the protection of children's property. It is therefore much broader in scope than two earlier conventions of the HCCH on the subject.

The convention has uniform rules determining which country's authorities are competent to take the measures of protection. The Convention determines which country's laws are to be applied, and it provides for the recognition and enforcement of measures taken in one Contracting State in all other Contracting States. The co-operation provisions of the Convention provide the basic framework for the exchange of information and for the necessary degree of collaboration between administrative authorities in the Contracting States.

The Convention entered into force 1 January 2002 and as of October 2022 has 54 contracting States.[1] Argentina, Canada, North Macedonia and the United States have signed the convention, but have not ratified it.

  1. ^ "Hague Convention of 19 October 1996 Status Table". January 2016.

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