Hague Convention on Parental Responsibility and Protection of Children information
Hague Convention 1996 Hague Protection Convention
Convention of 19 October 1996 on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children
Status of the convention
Signatories
Parties
Parties (not yet in force)
Signed
19 October 1996
Location
The Hague, the Netherlands
Effective
1 January 2002
Condition
Ratification by 3 states
Signatories
35
Parties
54 (ratifications/accessions)
Depositary
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)
Languages
English and French
The Hague Convention on parental responsibility and protection of children, or Hague Convention 1996, officially Convention of 19 October 1996 on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Co-operation in respect of Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children or Hague Convention 1996 is a convention of the Hague Conference on Private International Law ("Hague Conference" or HCCH). It covers civil measures of protection concerning children, ranging from orders concerning parental responsibility and contact to public measures of protection or care, and from matters of representation to the protection of children's property. It is therefore much broader in scope than two earlier conventions of the HCCH on the subject.
The convention has uniform rules determining which country's authorities are competent to take the measures of protection. The Convention determines which country's laws are to be applied, and it provides for the recognition and enforcement of measures taken in one Contracting State in all other Contracting States. The co-operation provisions of the Convention provide the basic framework for the exchange of information and for the necessary degree of collaboration between administrative authorities in the Contracting States.
The Convention entered into force 1 January 2002 and as of October 2022 has 54 contracting States.[1] Argentina, Canada, North Macedonia and the United States have signed the convention, but have not ratified it.
^"Hague Convention of 19 October 1996 Status Table". January 2016.
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