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IUPAC names
Hafnium(IV) trifluoromethanesulfonate
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Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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InChI
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Properties | |
Chemical formula
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Hf(OTf)4 |
Molar mass | 774.8 g/mol |
Appearance | Colourless solid |
Melting point | 350 °C (662 °F; 623 K) |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards
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irritantant |
GHS labelling: | |
Pictograms
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Signal word
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Danger |
Hazard statements
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H314, H315, H319, H335 |
Precautionary statements
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P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501 |
Flash point | Non-flammable |
Safety data sheet (SDS) | [1] |
Related compounds | |
Other anions
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Hafnium tetrachloride Hafnium tetrafluoride Hafnium(IV) bromide Hafnium(IV) iodide |
Other cations
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Titanium(IV) triflate Zirconium(IV) triflate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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Hafnium(IV) triflate or hafnium trifluoromethansulfonate is a salt with the formula Hf(OSO2CF3)4, also written as Hf(OTf)4. Hafnium triflate is used as an impure mixture as a catalyst. Hafnium (IV) has an ionic radius of intermediate range (Al < Ti < Hf < Zr < Sc < Ln) and has an oxophilic hard character typical of group IV metals. This solid is a stronger Lewis acid than its typical precursor hafnium tetrachloride, HfCl4, because of the strong electron-withdrawing nature of the four triflate groups, which makes it a great Lewis acid and has many uses including as a great catalyst at low Lewis acid loadings for electrophilic aromatic substitution and nucleophilic substitution reactions.[1]