Haarlem Mill, on the River Ecclesbourne in Wirksworth, Derbyshire, was an early cotton mill. Built by Richard Arkwright, it was the first cotton mill in the world to use a steam engine, though this was used to supplement the supply of water to the mill's water wheel, not to drive the machinery directly.[1]
The site of the mill, including an older corn mill, was leased by Arkwright in 1777. Construction of the mill building in brick and stone was completed by June 1780, and the reported death of a young man attempting to climb on the water wheel suggests that it was operational at this date.[2] After initially investigating the purchase of a steam engine from the Birmingham firm of Boulton and Watt,[3] Arkwright installed a reciprocating steam engine, probably manufactured by Francis Thompson of Ashover, to supplement the occasionally inadequate water supply.[2] This was a medium-sized engine with a 26-foot-long (7.9 m) beam, an 18-foot-diameter (5.5 m) flywheel[2] a 30-inch-diameter (760 mm) cylinder and a stroke of 5 feet (1.5 m).[3] Similar to engines commonly used at the time to pump out nearby mines, it operated 24 hours a day, powering two pumps.[3]
By 1789 the mill was employing almost 200 people, but it was sold by Arkwright three years later.[4] The base of the original building survives, but the upper three floors have since been rebuilt.[5]
The empty grade II* listed building was listed on Historic England's Heritage at Risk Register but in 2018 was noted that a major phase of repair and conversion work had been completed. [6][7]
^Fitton 1989, p. 57; Tann 1979, p. 248
^ abcFitton 1989, p. 57
^ abcTann 1979, p. 248
^Fitton 1989, p. 58
^Historic England. "Haarlem Mill (1335116)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
HaarlemMill, on the River Ecclesbourne in Wirksworth, Derbyshire, was an early cotton mill. Built by Richard Arkwright, it was the first cotton mill...
Whitehall. These mills were close together at Miller's Green next to the Derby road. HaarlemMill now houses an art collective; Speedwell Mill has been replaced...
Haarlem (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦaːrlɛm] ; predecessor of Harlem in English) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province...
Arkwright's HaarlemMill in Wirksworth, Derbyshire in 1780, were used to supplement the supply of water to the water wheels of cotton mills. In 1781 James...
Arkwright leased the HaarlemMill in Wirksworth, Derbyshire, where he installed the first steam engine to be used in a cotton mill (this was used to replenish...
View of Haarlem with Bleaching Fields (c. 1670–1675) is an oil on canvas painting by Dutch landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is an example of Dutch...
3 August 1912, Hoofddorp was connected by rail to Leiden, Aalsmeer and Haarlem. These railway lines, operated by the Hollandsche Electrische-Spoorweg-Maatschappij [nl]...
retrieved 1 January 2023 Historic England, "Warehouse of HaarlemMill at the south-west of HaarlemMill, Wirksworth (1109580)", National Heritage List for England...
paltrok mills remain in the Netherlands, at Zaanse Schans, Haarlem, Zaandam, Amsterdam and at the Netherlands Open Air Museum, Arnhem. Dutch paltrok mills are...
coordinates) This is a list of the cotton and other textile mills in Derbyshire, England. The first mills were built in the 1760s in the Derwent Valley by Arkwright...
Holland, Netherlands. Most of the mills are part of the village of Kinderdijk in the municipality of Molenlanden, and one mill, De Blokker, is part of the municipality...
with the Dutch. The settlement was named Nieuw Haarlem (New Haarlem), after the Dutch city of Haarlem, and was formally incorporated in 1660 under the...
consisting of land reclaimed from water. The name Haarlemmermeer means 'Haarlem's lake', referring to the body of water from which the region was reclaimed...
8 km (5.0 mi) east of Haarlem. Its name, which translates as "halfway," comes from its location approximately halfway between Haarlem and Amsterdam. In 1632...
Lion" Smith, Andy Razaf, Fats Waller, Ethel Waters, Adelaide Hall, Florence Mills and bandleaders Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong and Fletcher Henderson were...
know Cor Damme, one of the co-founders of the Lectorium Rosicrucianum in Haarlem. In 1953 Johfra and Diana joined the Rosicrucians. In 1954 they visited...
Jewish Cemetery (1650s) Two Mills (1650s) Dune Landscape near Haarlem (c. 1647-1653) Bentheim Castle (Dublin) (1653) Two Water Mills with an Open Sluice (1653)...
[ˈtɛilərs myˈzeːjʏm]) is an art, natural history, and science museum in Haarlem, Netherlands. Established in 1778, Teylers Museum was founded as a centre...
of Dutch landscape artists. Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael was born in Haarlem in 1628 or 1629 into a family of painters, all landscapists. The number...
born in Haarlem and was the son of Jan Janszoon Post, a highly regarded glass painter trained in Leiden, and Francijntje Verbraken of Haarlem. His elder...
Eenhoorn (surname), list of people with the surname De Eenhoorn, Haarlem, a paltrok mill in Haarlem, North Holland, Netherlands De Eenhoorn (publisher), Flemish...
era and was home to Lombe's Mill, an early British factory, Derby contains the southern part of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site. With the...
2012 Rotterdam National team 2016 Hoofddorp National team Haarlem Baseball Week 2016 Haarlem National team World Port Tournament 2015 Netherlands National...
by war and famine. The first great siege was Alba's effort to capture Haarlem and thereby cut Holland in half. It dragged on from December 1572 to the...