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Richard Arkwright information


Sir
Richard Arkwright
Sir Richard Arkwright,
oil on canvas, by Mather Brown, 1790.
New Britain Museum of American Art, Connecticut.
Born(1732-12-23)23 December 1732
Preston, Lancashire, England
Died3 August 1792(1792-08-03) (aged 59)
Cromford, Derbyshire, England
TitleSir Richard Arkwright
Spouses
  • Patience Holt,
  • Margaret Biggins
ChildrenRichard Arkwright junior, Susannah Arkwright
Signature

Sir Richard Arkwright (23 December 1732 – 3 August 1792) was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution. He is credited as the driving force behind the development of the spinning frame, known as the water frame after it was adapted to use water power; and he patented a rotary carding engine to convert raw cotton to 'cotton lap' prior to spinning. He was the first to develop factories housing both mechanised carding and spinning operations.[a]

Arkwright's achievement was to combine power, machinery, semi-skilled labour and the new raw material of cotton to create mass-produced yarn. His organisational skills earned him the accolade "father of the modern industrial factory system,"[1] notably through the methods developed in his mill at Cromford, Derbyshire (now preserved as part of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site).


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  1. ^ "Sir Richard Arkwright (1732–1792)". BBC. Retrieved 1 April 2017.

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water frame is a spinning frame that is powered by a water-wheel. Richard Arkwright, who patented the technology in 1769, designed a model for the production...

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to accommodate the new technology for spinning cotton developed by Richard Arkwright. With advancements in technology, it became possible to produce cotton...

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the world's first water-powered cotton spinning mill, developed by Richard Arkwright in 1771 in Cromford, Derbyshire, England. The mill structure is classified...

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1,433. It is principally known for its historical connection with Richard Arkwright and the nearby Cromford Mill, which he built outside the village in...

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in a brief partnership with the English inventor and entrepreneur Richard Arkwright to take advantage of the water power provided by the only waterfalls...

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in a mechanized way. It was developed in 18th-century Britain by Richard Arkwright and John Kay. In 1760 England, yarn production from wool, flax and...

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date. Arkwright is the largest and most prestigious Scholarship scheme of its type in the UK. The scholarship is named after Sir Richard Arkwright, an 18th-century...

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Sir Richard Arkwright's Masson Mill is a water-powered cotton spinning mill situated on the west bank of the River Derwent in Matlock Bath, Derbyshire...

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persuaded him to hand over the secrets of Highs's machines. Arkwright, later Sir Richard Arkwright, developed a substantial fortune and reputation in the cotton...

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as much thread as a single spinning wheel, and Richard Arkwright made it driven by water. Later Arkwright opened a spinning mill which marked the beginning...

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profitable, becoming the ancestors of the cotton mills that followed. Richard Arkwright obtained a patent for his water frame spinning machinery in 1769....

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the spinning industry. Building on the work of James Hargreaves and Richard Arkwright, he invented the spinning mule, a machine that revolutionised the...

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spinning mill in America to utilize the Arkwright system of cotton spinning as developed by Richard Arkwright. The mill's founder Samuel Slater apprenticed...

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