Gynaephora is a genus of "tussock moths", also known as the Lymantriinae, within the family Erebidae.[1][4] They are mainly found in the Holarctic in alpine, Arctic and Subarctic regions, and are best known for their unusually long larval development period. The life-cycle of Gynaephora groenlandica was once believed to take fourteen years, but subsequent studies reduced it to seven, still a very slow development rate that is extremely rare in the Lepidoptera. The caterpillars have five instars, with each instar lasting a year.[5]
^ ab"Gynaephora Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-29.
^Savela, Markku (2 June 2019). "Gynaephora". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Markku Savela. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
^Trofimova, Tatyana A. (January 2008). "Systematic notes on Dasorgyia Staudinger, 1881, Dicallomera Butler, 1881, and Lachana Moore, 1888 (Lymantriidae)" (PDF). Nota Lepidopterologica. 31 (2): 273–291. ISSN 0342-7536. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
^Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Gynaephora". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum.
^Morewood, W. Dean & Richard A. Ring (1998). "Revision of the life history of the High Arctic moth Gynaephora groenlandica (Wocke) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)". Can. J. Zool. 76 (7): 1371–1381. doi:10.1139/cjz-76-7-1371.
Gynaephora is a genus of "tussock moths", also known as the Lymantriinae, within the family Erebidae. They are mainly found in the Holarctic in alpine...
Gynaephora groenlandica, the Arctic woolly bear moth, is an erebid moth native to the High Arctic in the Canadian archipelago, Greenland and Wrangel Island...
Gynaephora rossii, in English known as Ross' tussock moth, is a species of tussock moth in the family Erebidae. It is widespread in the tundras and highlands...
Gynaephora selenitica is a moth in the family Erebidae first described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1789. It is found from central Europe through...
species may take up to 3 years to develop, and exceptional examples like Gynaephora groenlandica take as long as seven years. The larval stage is where the...
as cold, hot or dry environmental conditions. Some Arctic species like Gynaephora groenlandica have special basking and aggregation behaviours apart from...
the primary host plant and food source for the Arctic woolly bear moth (Gynaephora groenlandica). Both the Inuit and the Gwich’in make use of this willow...
it to the genus Dasorgyia. In 1910 Embrik Strand moved it to the genus Gynaephora, where it was eventually placed in the subgenus Dasorgyia, with as type...
subgenus Dasyorgyia of the genus Gynaephora, in his treatment of that genus. The subgenus Dasyorgyia had as type species Gynaephora pumila, when this taxon was...
nests of B. polaris. While non-eusocial, the Arctic woolly bear moth (Gynaephora groenlandica) can also be found at Ellesmere Island. While this species...
size has been reduced, while transposable elements are almost absent. Gynaephora groenlandica, a species of Arctic moth whose larvae can survive temperatures...
(Pyrrharctia isabella) The hairy caterpillar of the Arctic woolly bear moth (Gynaephora groenlandica) The hairy caterpillar of the spotted tussock moth (Lophocampa...
certain animal species, such as the caterpillars of the cold-adapted Gynaephora groenlandica, the Arctic woolly-bear caterpillar. Saxifraga oppositifolia...
he had access to most similar in wing colour to females of the species Gynaephora selenitica, but smaller. He also compares it to Dicallomera pumila. It...
genus Gynaephora in the subgenus Dasyorgyia, a move he had made provisionally in 1981 already. The subgenus Dasyorgyia had as type species Gynaephora pumila...
Northern pine tussock moth, Dasychira plagiata Arctic woollybear moth, Gynaephora groenlandica Rusty tussock moth or vapourer, Orgyia antiqua Western tussock...
specimens in Berlin, Igor Vasilii Kozhanchikov moved the species to the genus Gynaephora in his work on the Orgyidae moths of the Soviet Union, having perceived...
Arctogadus glacialis or Boreogadus saida), the Arctic woolly bear moth (Gynaephora groenlandica), the Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), the king penguin...
pumila by Tatyana A. Trofimova in 2008 from Gynaephora. D. kusnezovi was subsumed as a subspecies under Gynaephora groenlandica by Vladimir A. Lukhtanov and...
Lachana until 2008, when Tatyana A. Trofimova moved three species from Gynaephora to the genus and described a new species. The wingspan is about 24 mm...