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Belgica antarctica information


Belgica antarctica
Two Belgica antarctica adults
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Chironomidae
Genus: Belgica
Species:
B. antarctica
Binomial name
Belgica antarctica
Jacobs, 1900[1]
Distribution in Antarctica (red)

Belgica antarctica, the Antarctic midge, is a species of flightless midge, endemic to the continent of Antarctica. At 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long, it is the largest purely terrestrial animal native to the continent. It also has the smallest known insect genome as of 2014, with only 99 million base pairs of nucleotides and about 13500 genes. It is the only insect that can survive year-round in Antarctica.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Jacobs, 1900 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Belgica antarctica

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Belgica antarctica, the Antarctic midge, is a species of flightless midge, endemic to the continent of Antarctica. At 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long, it is...

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Wildlife of Antarctica

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islands. Insects endemic to Antarctica include: Belgica albipes, a midge Belgica antarctica, a midge Siphlopteryx antarctica, a fly Springtail species identified...

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Antarctica

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sub-Antarctic islands. The flightless midge Belgica antarctica, the largest purely terrestrial animal in Antarctica, reaches 6 mm (1⁄4 in) in size. Antarctic...

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Psychrophile

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optimal temperatures between 1–4 °C. The wingless midge (Chironomidae) Belgica antarctica can tolerate salt, being frozen and strong ultraviolet, and has the...

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Gerlache Strait

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discoveries, including a flightless midge fly that was later formally named Belgica antarctica by the Belgian entomologist Jean-Charles Jacobs. The Gerlache Strait...

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Genome

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First multicellular animal genome sequenced, December 1998 Insect Belgica antarctica (Antarctic midge) 99,000,000 99 MB Smallest insect genome sequenced...

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Wingless insect

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zelandica, the New Zealand batfly Wingless midges Genus Belgica, including Belgica antarctica, the Antarctic midge Genus Pontomyia, marine flightless...

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Belgian Antarctic Expedition

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the Antarctic region. Led by Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery aboard the RV Belgica, it was the first Belgian Antarctic expedition and is considered the first...

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Chironomidae

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Chironomidae. The group includes the wingless Belgica antarctica, the largest terrestrial animal of Antarctica. Their larvae produce silk, and Chironomus...

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Belgica Rupes

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winter in Antarctica. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2013. Exaggerated color image with Carleton and Belgica Rupes...

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Adrien de Gerlache

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S. Y. Belgica en 1897–1898–1899". Rapports Scientifiques. 6: 1:15. Kløver, Geir O., ed. (2010). Antarctic Pioneers. The Voyage of the Belgica 1897-99...

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List of southernmost items

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(September 1, 1984). "A dipteran from south of the Antarctic Circle: Belgica antarctica (Chironomidae) with a description of its larva". Biological Journal...

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Antarctic Treaty System

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Treaty System (ATS), regulate international relations with respect to Antarctica, Earth's only continent without a native human population. It was the...

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Insect winter ecology

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include: the woolly bear, Pyrrharctia isabella; the flightless midge, Belgica antarctica; the alpine tree weta, Hemideina maori; and the alpine cockroach,...

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Belgica Subglacial Highlands

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The Belgica Subglacial Highlands are a group of subglacial highlands to the southeast of Dome Charlie in Wilkes Land, Antarctica, running north–south and...

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Gynaephora groenlandica

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highlighted in BBC's sequel to Planet Earth, called Frozen Planet. Belgica antarctica von Homeyer, Alexander (1874). "Lepidopteren". Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse...

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History of Antarctica

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Gerlache. In 1898, they became the first men to spend winter on Antarctica, when their ship Belgica became trapped in the ice. They became stuck on 28 February...

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New Swabia

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Maud Land and is now a cartographic name sometimes given to an area of Antarctica between 20°E and 10°W in Queen Maud Land.[citation needed] New Swabia...

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Research stations in Antarctica

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Multiple governments have set up permanent research stations in Antarctica and these bases are widely distributed. Unlike the drifting ice stations set...

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McMurdo Station

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New Zealand–claimed Ross Dependency on the shore of McMurdo Sound in Antarctica. It is operated by the United States through the United States Antarctic...

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Belgica albipes

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Belgica albipes is a species of non-flying lake fly first described by Eugène Séguy in 1965. Belgica albipes is part of the genus Belgica and the family...

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Belgica Glacier

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2011-05-31. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica.  This article incorporates public domain material from "Belgica Glacier". Geographic Names Information...

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Antarctic

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region around the North Pole. The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica, the Kerguelen Plateau, and other island territories located on the Antarctic...

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