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Gwynfor Evans information


Gwynfor Evans
Evans in 1951
President of Plaid Cymru
In office
1945–1981
Preceded byAbi Williams
Succeeded byDafydd Wigley
Member of Parliament
for Carmarthen
In office
15 July 1966 – 29 May 1970
Preceded byMegan Lloyd George
Succeeded byGwynoro Jones
In office
10 October 1974 – 7 April 1979
Preceded byGwynoro Jones
Succeeded byRoger Thomas
Personal details
Born
Gwynfor Richard Evans

(1912-09-01)1 September 1912
Barry, Wales
Died21 April 2005(2005-04-21) (aged 92)
Pencarreg, Carmarthenshire, Wales
Political partyPlaid Cymru
Spouse
Rhiannon Prys Thomas
(m. 1941)
Children7
Relatives
  • Mabon ap Gwynfor (grandson)
Alma materUniversity of Wales, Aberystwyth
St John's College, Oxford

Gwynfor Richard Evans (1 September 1912 – 21 April 2005) was a Welsh politician, lawyer and author. He was President of the Welsh political party Plaid Cymru for thirty-six years and was the first member of Parliament to represent it at Westminster, which he did twice, from 1966 to 1970, and again from 1974 to 1979.

On entering the House of Commons, he famously failed in his attempt to obtain permission to take the oath in the Welsh language.[1] He was the first MP to attempt to do so, but the right to take the oath in any of the UK's native languages was not granted until 1974.[2] His most notable achievement was his successful campaign for the creation of a Welsh-language television channel.[3]

  1. ^ "Oath of Allegiance (Welsh language)". Hansard. 21 July 1966. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  2. ^ British Academy (2003). The British Constitution in the Twentieth Century. British Academy. p. 615. ISBN 978-0-19-726271-9.
  3. ^ David Crystal (29 April 2002). Language Death. Cambridge University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-521-01271-3.

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Gwynfor Evans

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Gwynfor Richard Evans (1 September 1912 – 21 April 2005) was a Welsh politician, lawyer and author. He was President of the Welsh political party Plaid...

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Plaid Cymru

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in south Wales for the first time. At this time Gwynfor Evans was elected president. Gwynfor Evans's presidency coincided with the maturation of Plaid...

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History of the Welsh language

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Peninsula of North Wales was described. The leader of Plaid Cymru, Gwynfor Evans, won the party's first ever Parliamentary seat in Carmarthen in 1966...

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Gwynoro Jones

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constituency of Carmarthen for the Labour Party against Plaid Cymru leader Gwynfor Evans, about which he wrote a book in the Welsh language. Before entering...

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History of Plaid Cymru

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activist D. J. Davies, which were adopted by the party's president Gwynfor Evans after the Second World War, were more influential in shaping its ideology...

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Mabon ap Gwynfor

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Rhodri Mabon ap Gwynfor is a Welsh Plaid Cymru politician who has been Member of the Senedd (MS) for Dwyfor Meirionnydd since 2021. He has served as Plaid...

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Tryweryn flooding

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there was a sizeable Plaid Cymru-organised demonstration. A year later, Gwynfor Evans won Plaid Cymru's first parliamentary seat in Carmarthen. But according...

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Welsh nationalism

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United Nations. The party's first Westminster seat (MP) was won by Gwynfor Evans in 1966. By 1974 the party had won three MP seats. In the 2019 general...

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1979 United Kingdom general election

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National Front John Tyndall 303 0 0 0 0 N/A 0.6 191,719 +0.2   Plaid Cymru Gwynfor Evans 36 2 0 1 −1 0.31 0.4 132,544 −0.2   SDLP Gerry Fitt 9 1 0 0 0 0.16 0...

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Yma o Hyd

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During a conversation with his friend, the historian and Plaid Cymru MP Gwynfor Evans Iwan is said to have been given the initial idea for the song, which...

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Proposed United Kingdom confederation

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collective seat at the UN Security Council Former Plaid Cymru leader Gwynfor Evans, advocated for a "Britannic Confederation" that included Wales, and...

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Aber Falls

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Snowdonia National Park. Retrieved 22 March 2023. Gwynfor Evans (2001) Cymru O Hud Abergwyngregyn. Gwynfor Evans (2002) Eternal Wales Abergwyngregyn Novels Sharon...

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Abi Williams

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leadership of the party was in practice covered by his Vice President, Gwynfor Evans. Evans replaced Williams as the candidate for Merioneth in the 1945 general...

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October 1974 United Kingdom general election

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+0.9   UUP Harry West 7 6 0 1 −1 0.9 0.9 256,065 +0.1   Plaid Cymru Gwynfor Evans 36 3 1 0 +1 0.5 0.6 166,321 +0.1   SDLP Gerry Fitt 9 1 0 0 0 0.2 0.6...

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British national identity

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quite divorced from Britishness because of ethnic English dominance; Gwynfor Evans, a Welsh nationalist politician, said that "Britishness is a political...

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United Kingdom general election records

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Wilkinson, David Winnick October 1974: Donald Anderson, Jeremy Bray, Gwynfor Evans, Robert Hicks, Evan Luard, John Mackintosh, Fergus Montgomery, Enoch...

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February 1974 United Kingdom general election

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+0.9   UUP Harry West 7 7 1 2 −1 1.1 0.8 232,103 N/A   Plaid Cymru Gwynfor Evans 36 2 2 0 +2 0.3 0.5 171,374 −0.1   SDLP Gerry Fitt 12 1 1 0 +1 0.2 0...

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Meinir Ffransis

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seven children of the first Plaid Cymru MP and one-time party leader, Gwynfor Evans, and his wife, Rhiannon Prys Thomas, both of whom died in 2005. Her...

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Princess of Wales

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Deborah Fisher, Princesses of Wales (University of Wales Press, 2005) Gwynfor Evans (1974). Land of my fathers: 2000 years of Welsh history. John Penry...

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Emrys Hughes

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Gwynfor Evans : Obituary, The Scotsman 28 April 2005. Retrieved 18 December 2017. As a fellow pacifist and member of the Peace Pledge Union, Gwynfor Evans...

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Welsh devolution

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status was irrelevant, it was just symbolic". The leader of Plaid Cymru, Gwynfor Evans won the party's first-ever seat in Westminster in Carmarthen in 1966...

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Dafydd Wigley

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– 2003 Succeeded by Alun Ffred Jones Political offices Preceded by Gwynfor Evans President of Plaid Cymru 1981–1984 Succeeded by Dafydd Elis Thomas Preceded by...

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1970 United Kingdom general election

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  SNP William Wolfe 65 1 1 0 +1 0.2 1.1 306,802 +0.6   Plaid Cymru Gwynfor Evans 36 0 0 0 0 0.6 175,016 +0.4   Unity N/A 5 2 2 0 +2 0.3 0.50 140,930...

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Celtic League

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Rhosllannerchrugog near Wrexham in northeast Wales. Two of the founding members were Gwynfor Evans and J. E. Jones, who were respectively president and secretary-general...

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Wales

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number of bomb attacks on infrastructure. At a by-election in 1966, Gwynfor Evans won the parliamentary seat of Carmarthen, Plaid Cymru's first Parliamentary...

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Aneirin Hughes

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portrayed the politician and Welsh-language campaigner Gwynfor Evans in an S4C docu-drama, titled Gwynfor Evans: Y Penderfyniad? (The Decision?). In 2013, Hughes...

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1959 United Kingdom general election

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Liberal Jo Grimond 216 6 1 1 0 1.0 5.9 1,640,760 +3.2   Plaid Cymru Gwynfor Evans 20 0 0 0 0 0.3 77,571 +0.1   Sinn Féin Paddy McLogan 12 0 0 2 −2 0.2...

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