Firearm component which guides the projectile during acceleration
For other uses, see Gun barrel (disambiguation).
A gun barrel is a crucial part of gun-type weapons such as small firearms, artillery pieces, and air guns. It is the straight shooting tube, usually made of rigid high-strength metal, through which a contained rapid expansion of high-pressure gas(es) is used to propel a projectile out of the front end (muzzle) at a high velocity. The hollow interior of the barrel is called the bore, and the diameter of the bore is called its caliber, usually measured in inches or millimetres.
The first firearms were made at a time when metallurgy was not advanced enough to cast tubes capable of withstanding the explosive forces of early cannons, so the pipe (often built from staves of metal) needed to be braced periodically along its length for structural reinforcement, producing an appearance somewhat reminiscent of storage barrels being stacked together, hence the English name.[1]
^A History of Warfare - Keegan, John, Vintage 1993.
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for helical grooves machined into the internal surface of a firearms's barrel for imparting a spin to a projectile to improve its aerodynamic stability...
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all these guns, the resemblance ended there. As military weapons, the Paris Guns were not a great success: the payload was small, the barrel required frequent...
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abbreviated as "cal") is the specified nominal internal diameter of the gunbarrel bore – regardless of how or where the bore is measured and whether the...
configurations, the coils and the gunbarrel are arranged on a common axis. A coilgun is not a rifle as the barrel is smoothbore (not rifled). Coilguns...
several quick change barrels that during prolonged intense use are swapped out allowing one barrel to cool while the machine gun fires with the other...