An Act to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for better control of the interstate traffic in firearms.
Acronyms (colloquial)
GCA, GCA68
Enacted by
the 90th United States Congress
Effective
October 22, 1968
Citations
Public law
90-618
Statutes at Large
82 Stat. 1213-2
Codification
Titles amended
18 U.S.C.: Crimes and Criminal Procedure
U.S.C. sections amended
18 U.S.C. ch. 44 § 921
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.R. 17735 by Emanuel Celler (D–NY) on June 10, 1968
Committee consideration by House Judiciary
Passed the House on July 24, 1968 (305-118)
Passed the Senate on September 18, 1968 (70-17, in lieu of S. 3633)
Reported by the joint conference committee on October 10, 1968; agreed to by the House on October 10, 1968 (161-129) and by the Senate on
Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22, 1968
Major amendments
Firearm Owners Protection Act
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
Lautenberg Amendment
United States Supreme Court cases
List
United States v. Bass, 404 U.S. 336 (1971)
Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997)
Small v. United States, 544 U.S. 385 (2005)
United States v. Hayes, 555 U.S. 415 (2009)
Abramski v. United States, 573 U.S. 169 (2014)
Voisine v. United States, No. 14-10154, 579 U.S. ___ (2016)
Rehaif v. United States, No. 17-9560, 588 U.S. ___ (2019)
Greer v. United States, No. 19-8709, 593 U.S. ___ (2021)
Firearm legal topics of the
United States
Amendment II
Assault weapon
Assault weapons legislation
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
Bump stocks
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
Campus carry in the U.S.
Concealed carry in the U.S.
Connecticut Children's Safety Act
Constitutional carry
Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban
Federal Assault Weapons Ban
Federal Firearms Act of 1938
Federal Firearms License
Firearm case law
Firearm Owners Protection Act
Gun Control Act of 1968
Gun-Free School Zones Act (GFSZA)
Gun law in the U.S.
Gun laws in the U.S. by state
Gun politics in the U.S.
High-capacity magazine ban
History of concealed carry in the U.S.
International treaties for arms control
National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)
National Firearms Act (NFA)
NY SAFE Act
Open carry in the U.S.
Right to keep and bear arms in the U.S.
Second Amendment sanctuary
Sullivan Act (New York)
Suppressor
Tiahrt Amendment
Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
United States portal
v
t
e
The Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA or GCA68) is a U.S. federal law that regulates the firearms industry and firearms ownership. Due to constitutional limitations, the Act is primarily based on regulating interstate commerce in firearms by generally prohibiting interstate firearms transfers except by manufacturers, dealers and importers licensed under a scheme set up under the Act.
The GCA was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22, 1968, and is Title I of the U.S. federal firearms laws. The National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA) is Title II. Both GCA and NFA are enforced by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
18 USC chapter 44 was first enacted by the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. GCA repealed the Federal Firearms Act of 1938, though many of its provisions were reenacted as part of the GCA, which revised the FFA and its predecessor, the National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA).[1]
^"Key Congressional Acts Related to Firearms". smartgunlaws.org. Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. May 21, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
and 27 Related for: Gun Control Act of 1968 information
The GunControlActof1968 (GCA or GCA68) is a U.S. federal law that regulates the firearms industry and firearms ownership. Due to constitutional limitations...
Protection Act (FOPA) of 1986 is a United States federal law that revised many provisions of the GunControlActof1968. Under the GunControlActof1968, the...
justifiable self-defense. — Code of Virginia 18.2-282 The GunControlAct passed by Congress in 1968 lists felons, illegal aliens, and other codified persons...
by the GunControlActof1968, which set forth additional guncontrol restrictions. On May 10, 2023, Senior District Judge Robert E. Payne of the Eastern...
German gun laws of 1928 and 1938 and the United States congressional hearings preceding the GunControlActof1968. Supporters of the Nazi guncontrol argument...
established to and implement the GunControlActof1968. The 1968act was an update or revision of the Federal Firearms Actof 1938 (FFA), which required all...
little as 20 minutes, fit within the definition of "frame or receiver" used in the GunControlActof1968. The ATF regulation, Final Rule 2021-05F, went...
1968: Title II of the GunControlActof1968 is a revision of the National Firearms Actof 1934, and pertains to machine guns, short or "sawed-off" shotguns...
Assault Weapons Ban GunControlActof1968Guncontrol after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting Gun politics in the United States Gun show loophole...
The following table summarizes these state laws. In 1968, Congress passed the GunControlAct (GCA), under which modern firearm commerce operates. The...
but domestically manufactured rifles. (The GunControlActof1968 gives discretion to the Attorney General of the United States to choose whether to "authorize...
"honor system" of the 1968GunControlAct and "can't help but stop thousands of illegal handgun purchases." James and Sarah Brady were guests of honor when...
Director of the NRA Chief Lobbyist, who previously worked with the NRA-ILA for almost 30 years. With passage of the GunControlActof1968, an increasing...
Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Actof 1994, commonly referred to as the 1994 Crime Bill, or the Clinton Crime Bill, is an Actof Congress dealing...
penalties. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives states that: The term "firearm" is defined in the GunControlActof1968, 18 U.S.C. Section...
In the United States the ATF has the GunControlAct definition as: For the purposes of the GunControlActof1968, the term "Antique Firearms" means any...
Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Actof 2013, commonly known as the NY SAFE Act, is a guncontrol law in the state of New York. The law was passed by the...
The Sullivan Act was a guncontrol law in New York state that took effect in 1911. The NY state law requires licenses for New Yorkers to possess firearms...
of George Floyd. Background checks of firearm buyers was discussed as early as the 1930s. The GunControlActof1968 (GCA) mandated that individual and...
Global Information
United States portal