The Gujarat Governorate and main South Asian polities in 1400 CE.[1]
Capital
Patan
• Type
Monarchy
History
• Established
1297
• Disestablished
1407
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Vaghela dynasty
Gujarat Sultanate
Today part of
India
History of Gujarat
Stone Age (before 4000 BCE)
Stone Age
(before 4000 BCE)
Chalcolithic to Bronze Age (4000–1300 BCE)
Chalcolithic Gujarat
– Anarta tradition
(c. 3950–1900 BCE)
– Padri Ware
(3600–2000 BCE)
– Pre-Prabhas Assemblage
(3200–2600 BCE)
– Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery
(3000–2600 BCE)
– Black and Red Ware
(3950–900 BCE)
– Reserved Slip Ware
(3950–1900 BCE)
– Micaceous Red Ware
(2600–1600 BCE)
– Malwa Ware
– Jorwe Ware
Indus Valley Civilisation
(3300–1300 BCE)
– Early Harappan
(3300–2600 BCE)
– Mature Harappan
(2600–1900 BCE)
– Late Harappan
(1900–1300 BCE)
Late cultures
(2200–1700 BCE)
– Prabhas Assemblage
(2200–1700 BCE)
– Lustrous Red Ware
(1900–1300 BCE)
Vedic Civilisation
(2000–500 BCE)
Iron Age (1500–300 BCE)
Vedic Civilisation
(2000–500 BCE)
– Janapadas
(1500–600 BCE)
– Black and Red Ware
(1300–1000 BCE)
– Painted Grey Ware
(1200–600 BCE)
Maha Janapadas
(600–300 BCE)
Epic India
(1700–300 BCE)
–Abhira Kingdom
–Anarta Kingdom
–Dwaraka Kingdom
–Sindhu Kingdom
–Saurashtra Kingdom
Classical period (380 BCE – 1299 CE)
Nanda Empire
(380–321 BCE)
Maurya Empire
(321–184 BCE)
Indo-Scythians
(312 BCE − 400 CE)
–Western Satraps
(c. 119 – 405 CE)
Vakataka dynasty
(c. 250 – c. 500 CE)
Kushan Empire
(30 – 375 CE)
Traikutaka dynasty
(388 – 454 CE)
Gupta Empire
(405 – c. 730 CE)
Maitraka
(475 – 767 CE)
Saindhava
(c. 725 – c. 950 CE)
Gurjaras of Lata
(c. 580 – c. 738 CE)
Chalukyas of Navasarika
(c. 660 – c. 739 CE)
Empire of Harsha
( 7th century)
Gurjara-Pratihara
(c. 730 – c. 960 CE)
Chavda dynasty
(c. 690 – c. 940 CE)
Chudasama dynasty
(c. 875 – 1472 CE)
Rashtrakuta dynasty
(8–9th century)
Paramara dynasty
(9–10th century)
Western Chalukya
(9–10th century)
Chalukyas of Lata
(c. 970 – c. 1070 CE)
Chaulukya dynasty
(c. 940 – 1243 CE)
Vaghela dynasty
(1243–1299 CE)
Medieval and early modern periods (1299–1819)
Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate
(1298–1407)
– Khalji Sultanate
(1298–1320)
– Tughlaq Sultanate
(1320–1407)
Gujarat Sultanate
(1407–1573)
Mughal Gujarat
(1573–1756)
Maratha Empire
(1756–1819)
–Peshwa
–Gaekwad
Cutch State
(1365–1947)
Colonial period (1819–1961)
Portuguese India
(1534–1961)
Company Raj
(1819–1858)
British Raj
(1858–1947)
–Princely states
(till 1948)
–Residencies
(1819–1947)
–Agencies of British India
(1819–1947)
–Bombay Presidency
(1618–1947)
Post-independence (1947–)
Saurashtra State
(1948–1956)
Kutch State
(1947–1956)
Bombay State
(1947–1960)
Gujarat
(1960–)
v
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Gujarat, a region in western India, fell under the Delhi Sultanate following repeated expeditions under Alauddin Khalji around the end of the 13th century. He ended the rule of Vaghela dynasty under Karna II and established Muslim rule in Gujarat. Soon the Tughluq dynasty came to power in Delhi whose emperor carried out expeditions to quell rebellion in Gujarat and established their firm control over the region by the end of the century. Following Timur's invasion of Delhi, the Delhi Sultanate weakened considerably so that the last Tughluq governor Zafar Khan declared himself independent in 1407 and formally established the Gujarat Sultanate.
^Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 39, 147. ISBN 0226742210.
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