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Guillaume Henri Dufour information


Guillaume Henri Dufour
Portrait of Dufour by his daughter Anne Octavie L'Hardy Dufour (1818-1891), after 1840
Born(1787-09-15)15 September 1787
Konstanz, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany)
Died14 July 1875(1875-07-14) (aged 87)
Geneva, Switzerland
AllegianceGuillaume Henri Dufour France (1811–1817)
Guillaume Henri Dufour  Switzerland (1817–1875)
Service/branchFrench Army
Swiss Army
Years of service1811–1875
RankCaptain (France)
General (Switzerland)
Commands heldSwiss Army
Federal Office of Topography
Battles/warsNapoleonic Wars
Sonderbund War
AwardsLégion d'Honneur
Other workProfessor of mathematics, cartographer, founding committee of the International Red Cross
Signature

Guillaume Henri Dufour (French pronunciation: [ɡijom ɑ̃ʁi dyfuʁ]; 15 September 1787 – 14 July 1875) was a Swiss military officer, structural engineer and topographer. He served under Napoleon I and held the Swiss office of General four times in his career, firstly in 1847 when he led the Swiss Confederation forces to victory against the Sonderbund. In 1864 Dufour presided over the First Geneva Convention which established the International Red Cross. He was founder and president (1838 to 1865) of the Swiss Federal Office of Topography.

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Guillaume Henri Dufour

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Guillaume Henri Dufour (French pronunciation: [ɡijom ɑ̃ʁi dyfuʁ]; 15 September 1787 – 14 July 1875) was a Swiss military officer, structural engineer and...

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Sonderbund War

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unconstitutional (October 1847) and ordered it dissolved by force, General Guillaume Henri Dufour led the federal army of 100,000 and defeated the Sonderbund forces...

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Monte Rosa

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Zermatt. Its main summit, named Dufourspitze in honor of the surveyor Guillaume-Henri Dufour and wholly located in Switzerland, culminates at 4,634 m (15,203 ft)...

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Suspension bridge

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only 18 m. The first permanent wire cable suspension bridge was Guillaume Henri Dufour's Saint Antoine Bridge in Geneva of 1823, with two 40 m spans. The...

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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

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Théodore Maunoir, from the Geneva Hygiene and Health Commission; and Guillaume-Henri Dufour, a Swiss army general of great renown. Eight days later, the five...

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Dufourspitze

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January 28, 1863, decided to rename the mountain in honor of Guillaume-Henri Dufour. Dufour was a Swiss engineer, topographer, co-founder of the Red Cross...

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Topographic Map of Switzerland

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of the Dufour Map was begun in 1845 by the Federal Topographic Bureau under Guillaume-Henri Dufour, and continued to December 1864. The Dufour Map was...

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Gustave Moynier

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1864, he took over the position of president of the committee from Guillaume-Henri Dufour, and he was also a major rival of the founder Henry Dunant. During...

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Metrication

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After the joining of canton of Geneva to Switzerland in 1815, Guillaume Henri Dufour published the first Swiss official map for which the metre was adopted...

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Konstanz

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(1765–1846) a Catholic theologian, orientalist and biblical scholar. Guillaume Henri Dufour (1787–1875) a Swiss military officer, structural engineer and topographer...

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Metre

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After the joining of the canton of Geneva to Switzerland in 1815, Guillaume Henri Dufour published the first official Swiss map, for which the metre was...

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Flag of Switzerland

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canton of Aargau introduced the flag for its troops in 1833. General Guillaume-Henri Dufour proposed use of the flag for all federal forces in 1839. The Tagsatzung...

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Geneva

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which date from the last ice age. This rock was chosen by General Guillaume Henri Dufour as the reference point for surveying in Switzerland. The second...

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Jakob Dubs

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Swiss Federal Council (1861–1872). Along with Gustave Moynier and Guillaume-Henri Dufour, he founded the Swiss Red Cross in July 1866, and served as its...

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Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland

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Sonderbund War, which thanks to the thoughtful campaign by General Guillaume-Henri Dufour resulted in fewer than a hundred casualties on both sides. After...

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Banknotes of the Swiss franc

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1 October 1956 1 May 1980 1 May 2000 20 francs 155 × 85 mm Blue Guillaume-Henri Dufour Thistle 29 March 1956 50 francs 173 × 95 mm Green Head of a girl...

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A Memory of Solferino

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Appia Guillaume-Henri Dufour Théodore Maunoir Gustave Moynier Dunant, Henry (1862). Un souvenir de Solférino. Genève: Impremerie Jules-Guillaume Fick....

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Underspanned suspension bridge

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underspanned suspension bridges have been built. Examples include Guillaume Henri Dufour's Pont des Bergues (1834); and James Smith’s Micklewood Bridge. Similar...

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Simple suspension bridge

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PMID 25750153 Peters, Tom F. (1987). Transitions in Engineering: Guillaume Henri Dufour and the Early 19th Century Cable Suspension Bridges. Birkhauser...

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Raphael Christen

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eventually settling in Bern. He created many busts, including one of Guillaume-Henri Dufour (1847) and one of Friedrich Frey-Herosé (about 1848). Among his...

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Torsion mangonel myth

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artillery until the arrival of gunpowder. In the mid-19th century, Guillaume Henri Dufour adjusted this framework by arguing that onagers went out of use...

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Types of suspension bridges

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bridge Tom F. Peters (1987-01-01). Transitions in Engineering: Guillaume Henri Dufour and the Early 19th Century Cable Suspension Bridges. Birkhauser...

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1823 in science

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wire cable suspension bridge, Pont Saint Antoine in Geneva, by Guillaume Henri Dufour, of two 40 m spans. First cast iron framed greenhouse erected at...

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List of Swiss people

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Guillaume-Henri Dufour...

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List of mountains of Switzerland named after people

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them, but also after distinguished Swiss personalities, such as Guillaume-Henri Dufour, Henry Dunant and Louis Agassiz. Most of the listed mountains are...

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Angers Bridge

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the next two years. Peters, Tom F., "Transitions in Engineering: Guillaume Henri Dufour and the Early 19th Century Cable Suspension Bridges", Birkhauser...

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