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Patriotic Action Groups
Gruppi di Azione Patriottica
Flag of the Garibaldi Brigades
Leaders
Franco Calamandrei Carlo Salinari
Dates of operation
October 1943 – May 1944
Ideology
Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-fascism
Part of
Garibaldi Brigades
Allies
National Liberation Committee
Opponents
German Occupying Forces Italian Social Republic
The Patriotic Action Groups (Italian: Gruppi di Azione Patriottica; GAP), formed by the general command of the Garibaldi Brigades at the end of October 1943, were small groups of partisans that were born on the initiative of the Italian Communist Party to operate mainly in the city, based on the experience of the French Resistance. The militants of the GAP were called Gappisti. By extension, the less numerous partisan socialist and shareholder city units were also called GAP.
One of the successful operations of the GAP was the Via Rasella attack in March 1944. Led by Bruno Fanciullacci, members of the GAP also assassinated Italian fascist philosopher Giovanni Gentile in April 1944.
and 24 Related for: Gruppi di Azione Patriottica information
The Patriotic Action Groups (Italian: GruppidiAzionePatriottica; GAP), formed by the general command of the Garibaldi Brigades at the end of October...
after the Armistice, parts of the Italian Communist Party, the GruppidiAzionePatriottica ("Patriotic Action Groups") or simply GAP, established small...
Raselli family which was located there. The attack was led by the GruppidiAzionePatriottica (GAP) against the 11th company of the 3rd battalion of the SS-Polizeiregiment...
Line. Montechino Castle housed a key partisan headquarters. The GruppidiAzionePatriottica (GAP; "Patriotic Action Groups") commanded by the Resistance's...
World War II. During the Italian Civil War, he co-founded the GruppidiAzionePatriottica (GAP), a Communist partisan organization. He was involved in...
from Florence. During the Italian Civil War, she joined the GruppidiAzionePatriottica (GAP), a Communist Partisan organization resisting Mussolini's...
monarchist-aligned partisans soon became rival with the Communist GruppidiAzionePatriottica (GAP). The Allies later gave him the task of establishing connections...
Boldrini "Bulow" in Romagna. Together with BGs, there were the Gruppidiazionepatriottica (GAP, "Groups of Patriotic Action"), specialised in sabotages...
of 22 March 1944. Gentile was assassinated by the communist GruppidiAzionePatriottica shortly afterwards on 15 April. The five men are: Antonio Raddi...
Rasella attack on 23 March 1944, she became a vice-commander of a GruppidiAzionePatriottica (GAP; "Patriotic Action Groups") squad. On 22 September 1944...
in Florence by Bruno Fanciullacci, a member of the partisan GruppidiAzionePatriottica. April 16 – WWII: Allied forces start bombing Belgrade, killing...
both of whom belonged to the communist partisan organization GruppidiAzionePatriottica (GAP), approached Gentile in his parked car, hiding pistols behind...
August 2022(2022-08-09) (aged 103) Last surviving partisan of GruppidiAzionePatriottica. Corpo Volontari della Libertà Italy Hormidas Joseph Fredette...
Volante Rossa had its roots in the organizational apparatus of the GruppidiAzionePatriottica ("Groups of Patriotic Action", GAP), small-scale nuclei within...
1945, following the assassination of Giovanni Gentile by the GruppidiAzionePatriottica (gappisti). He wrote an autobiography in 1967. His collection...
with her brother, she was a part of the Venetian section of GruppidiAzionePatriottica. On March 23, 1944, she was arrested in Trieste and imprisoned...
along the road. Most sources credit the assassination to the GruppidiAzionePatriottica, but some historians have suggested instead that Ghisellini was...
his mother was a communist anti-fascist partisan within the GruppidiAzionePatriottica and long-time personal secretary of PCI leader Palmiro Togliatti...
position as head of the Milanese fascists made him a target for the GruppidiAzionePatriottica, and in the evening of 18 December 1943 he was ambushed and shot...
Rome. In 1974 Lorenza met Luigi Galletti, a partisan of the GruppidiAzionePatriottica of Giovanni Pesce. He was dressed up as the marshall Harold Alexander...
There, he organized and led the local Partisan units or GAP (GruppidiAzionePatriottica), which were linked to the Yugoslav Communists. It was in Trieste...
Global Information
National Liberation Committee
German Occupying Forces 
Italian Social Republic