This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn
Prince of Powys Wenwynwyn
Reign
1241–1287
Predecessor
Llywelyn the Great
Successor
Owen de la Pole
Spouse
Hawise Lestrange
Issue
Owen de la Pole
House
House of Mathrafal
Father
Gwenwynwyn
Mother
Margaret Corbet
Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (died c. 1286) was a Welsh king who was lord of the part of Powys known as Powys Wenwynwyn and sided with Edward I in his conquest of Wales of 1277 to 1283.
Gruffydd was the son of Gwenwynwyn and Margaret Corbet. He was still a child when his father, who had been driven out of his princedom by Llywelyn the Great, died in exile in 1216. He spent his youth in England, maintained by the king, and did not return to Wales until after Llywelyn's death. When Dafydd ap Llywelyn was forced to come to terms with King Henry III of England in 1241, Gruffydd was given most of the lands formerly held by his father, paying homage to Henry for them. Around this time he married, Hawise, daughter of John Lestrange of Knockin.
When Llywelyn ap Gruffudd increased his power in Wales after 1255, Gruffydd continued to support the crown, and in 1257, he was again driven into exile. In 1263, he agreed to transfer his allegiance to Llywelyn under threat of being stripped of his lands, and this was confirmed at the Treaty of Montgomery in 1267. In 1274, Gruffydd, his wife Hawise and his son Owain were all involved with Llywelyn's brother Dafydd ap Gruffydd in a plot to assassinate Llywelyn. Dafydd was with Llywelyn at the time, and it was arranged that Owain would come with armed men on 2 February to carry out the assassination; however he was prevented by a snowstorm. Llywelyn did not discover the full details of the plot until later that year, when Owain confessed to the Bishop of Bangor. He said that the intention had been to make Dafydd Prince of Gwynedd, and that Dafydd would then reward Gruffydd with lands. When Llywelyn discovered the details of the plot he sent envoys to Welshpool to summon Gruffydd to appear before him, but Gruffydd fled to England. He settled in Shrewsbury and used it as a base for raids on Llywelyn's lands, probably encouraged by the king. After the war of 1277, when Llywelyn was forced to cede his lands outside Gwynedd, Gruffydd was again given his lands back. He became embroiled in an increasingly bitter dispute with Llywelyn over lands in Arwystli. Llywelyn wanted the issue resolved by Welsh law while Gruffydd wanted English law used and was supported by King Edward I of England.
Gruffydd supported King Edward in the final war of 1282, although by now he was an old man. There have been suggestions that his eldest son Owain may have been involved in the killing of Llywelyn at Cilmeri in December that year.
At the end of the Welsh War of 1282–1283, the principality of Powys Wenwynwyn was abolished and the family – now Marcher Lords – adopted the surname de la Pole meaning "of Poole" referring to their family seat in Poole (modern Welshpool). For his loyalty to Edward I, the king permitted Baron de la Pole to begin building (or re-building) Powis Castle. After 1283 his estate became increasingly controlled by his son Owain and he died some time between February 1286 and the end of 1287.
Owain divided the lands he inherited with his brothers, by arrangements later recorded in detail in the Calendar of Patent Rolls for 1342, pages 496–7.
He was buried in the Black Friars Priory in Shrewsbury.
and 27 Related for: Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn information
between the two brothers. Edward was supported by Dafydd apGruffydd and GruffyddapGwenwynwyn. Many of the lesser Welsh princes who had supported Llywelyn...
GruffyddapGwenwynwyn (died c. 1286) was a Welsh king who was lord of the part of Powys known as Powys Wenwynwyn and sided with Edward I in his conquest...
Llywelyn the Last of Gwynedd Owen de la Pole, also known as Owain apGruffyddapGwenwynwyn (c. 1257–c. 1293), lord of Powys Owain Glyndŵr (1354–1416), Prince...
English. Gwenwynwyn, having been driven out of his lands, is believed to have died or been killed later that same year. He was succeeded by Gruffyddap Gwenwynwyn...
Rhys apGruffydd or ap Gruffudd (often anglicised to "Griffith"; c. 1132 – 28 April 1197) was the ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth in south Wales from...
Owen de la Pole (c. 1257 – c. 1293), also known as Owain apGruffyddapGwenwynwyn, was the heir presumptive to the Welsh principality of Powys Wenwynwyn...
married John's natural daughter Joan in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn of Powys in 1208, Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys...
Rhys) and grandson of Gruffyddap Rhys. Gruffydd was the eldest son of Rhys apGruffydd by his wife Gwenllian, daughter of Madog ap Maredudd prince of Powys...
Cyfeiliog, Mawddwy, Caereinion. Gwenwynwyn (d. 1216), Lord of Powys Wenwynwyn, son of Prince Owain Cyfeiliog GruffyddapGwenwynwyn (d. 1286) Owen de la Pole...
when Rhys died in 1197. Gruffydd had been recognised as his father's successor, but Maelgwn, helped by troops supplied by Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys attacked...
Marches, it was constructed by a Welsh prince, GruffyddapGwenwynwyn, rather than by a Norman baron. Gruffydd was prince of the ancient Kingdom of Powys...
Anglesey, North Wales GruffyddapGwenwynwyn Gruffudd Hiraethog (died 1564), Welsh language poet Gruffyddap Llywelyn Gruffyddap Llywelyn Fawr (c. 1198...
Llywelyn and Edward increased when GruffyddapGwenwynwyn of Powys and Llywelyn's younger brother Dafydd apGruffydd defected to the English and sought...
Problems were exacerbated when Llywelyn's younger brother Dafydd and GruffyddapGwenwynwyn of Powys, after failing in an assassination attempt against Llywelyn...
Wenwynwyn after Gwenwynwyn ab Owain "Cyfeiliog" ap Madog, while the northern part was called Powys Fadog after Madog apGruffydd "Maelor" ap Madog. Wade-Evans...
restore his ally Morgan ap Hywel to his ancestral seat of Caerleon in Gwent. However, because Powys' new lord GruffyddapGwenwynwyn was himself in his minority...
Owen de la Pole, also known as Owain ap Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (c. 1257–c. 1293), lord of Powys Owain ap Dafydd (c. 1275–c. 1325), potential claimant to the...
Prince of Wales. Peace ensues until another coup is formed involving GruffyddapGwenwynwyn Prince of Powys (whose father was arrested by King John), and falls...
heavy cavalry, as well as troops donated to them by the Welsh lord GruffyddapGwenwynwyn, who was an old enemy of Llywelyn. The English are thought to have...
two by two, A beautiful nest of chieftains. Margaret had three brothers, Gruffydd, Philip and John, all of whom supported Glyndŵr when he formally assumed...
to GruffyddapGwenwynwyn who had suffered at the hands of Llewelyn, and he and his successor Owen de la Pole held it as a marcher lordship. Rhys ap Maredudd...
Montgomery Castle, tensions grew between him, Llywelyn apGruffydd, and GruffyddapGwenwynwyn Prince of Southern Powys, who held Powis Castle at nearby...
should apply. For example, when GruffyddapGwenwynwyn was in dispute with Roger Mortimer about some lands, it was Gruffydd who wanted the case heard under...
became 1st Baron Strange of Blackmere. Hawise, who married Prince GruffyddapGwenwynwyn. Catherine, who married Robert Corbet. Their daughter Joan married...
Welsh rulers of mid-Wales; Hawis's grandfather was Gruffudd (d. 1286) apGwenwynwyn (d. 1216) ab Owain Cyfeiliog, prince of Powys. Hawis's paternal grandmother...