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Group identifier information


In Unix-like systems, multiple users can be put into groups. POSIX and conventional Unix file system permissions are organized into three classes, user, group, and others. The use of groups allows additional abilities to be delegated in an organized fashion, such as access to disks, printers, and other peripherals. This method, among others, also enables the superuser to delegate some administrative tasks to normal users, similar to the Administrators group on Microsoft Windows NT and its derivatives.

A group identifier, often abbreviated to GID, is a numeric value used to represent a specific group.[1] The range of values for a GID varies amongst different systems; at the very least, a GID can be between 0 and 32,767, with one restriction: the login group for the superuser must have GID 0. This numeric value is used to refer to groups in the /etc/passwd and /etc/group files or their equivalents. Shadow password files and Network Information Service also refer to numeric GIDs. The group identifier is a necessary component of Unix file systems and processes.

  1. ^ "Definitions". pubs.opengroup.org. Retrieved 2021-12-06.

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Group identifier

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automatically add or delete an associated personal group. setuid User identifier Process identifier Inode FAT access rights Id (Unix) "Definitions". pubs...

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Identifier

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identification (the process of identifying), or an identifier (that is, an instance of identification). An identifier may be a word, number, letter, symbol...

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User identifier

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operating systems identify a user by a value called a user identifier, often abbreviated to user ID or UID. The UID, along with the group identifier (GID) and...

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Digital object identifier

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A digital object identifier (DOI) is a persistent identifier or handle used to uniquely identify various objects, standardized by the International Organization...

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Universally unique identifier

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Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a 128-bit label used for information in computer systems. The term Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) is also used...

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ISBN

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International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a numeric commercial book identifier that is intended to be unique. Publishers purchase or receive ISBNs from...

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Uniform Resource Identifier

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A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a unique sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource, such as resources on a webpage...

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Identified

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Identified is the second studio album by Vanessa Hudgens, released on June 24, 2008 in Japan. The album received generally positive reviews from music...

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Process identifier

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identifier (a.k.a. process ID or PID) is a number used by most operating system kernels—such as those of Unix, macOS and Windows—to uniquely identify...

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Process group

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the process group leader of the newly created group. POSIX prohibits the re-use of a process ID where a process group with that identifier still exists...

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PubMed

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process extracts identifiers from the article abstract and puts those in a field called Secondary Identifier (SI). The secondary identifier field is to store...

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Market Identifier Code

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The Market Identifier Code (MIC) (ISO 10383) is a unique identification code used to identify securities trading exchanges, regulated and non-regulated...

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Relative identifier

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relative identifier (RID) is a variable length number that is assigned to objects at creation and becomes part of the object's Security Identifier (SID)...

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National Provider Identifier

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National Provider Identifier". HHS. Retrieved July 16, 2019. "National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES) National Provider Identifier (NPI) for Health...

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Lebanese ISBN Agency

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Agency is an agency responsible for assigning ISBN numbers for the group identifier 9953 to books in Lebanon. As of 2011 the agency is part of the Directorate...

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Security Identifier

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line of operating systems, a Security Identifier (SID) is a unique, immutable identifier of a user, user group, or other security principal. A security...

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Decentralized identifier

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Decentralized identifiers (DIDs) are a type of globally unique identifier that enables an entity to be identified in a manner that is verifiable, persistent...

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List of ISBN registration groups

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The registration group or identifier group is the second element in a 13-digit ISBN (first element in a 10-digit ISBN) and indicates the country, geographic...

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Organizationally unique identifier

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An organizationally unique identifier (OUI) is a 24-bit number that uniquely identifies a vendor, manufacturer, or other organization. OUIs are purchased...

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Internationalized Resource Identifier

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Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is an internet protocol standard which builds on the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) protocol by greatly...

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Task manager

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display information about the services, including their process identifier and group identifier. Activity Monitor, included in macOS Conky, for the X Window...

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International Standard Link Identifier

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The International Standard Link Identifier (ISLI), is an identifier standard. ISLI is a universal identifier for links between entities in the field of...

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Uniform Resource Name

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Name (URN) is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that uses the urn scheme. URNs are globally unique persistent identifiers assigned within defined namespaces...

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Financial Instrument Global Identifier

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Financial Instrument Global Identifier (FIGI) (formerly Bloomberg Global Identifier (BBGID)) is an open standard, unique identifier of financial instruments...

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Unique Ingredient Identifier

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The Unique Ingredient Identifier (UNII) is an alphanumeric identifier linked to a substance's molecular structure or descriptive information and is generated...

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URI fragment

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resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), and the fragment identifier points to the subordinate resource. The fragment identifier introduced...

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Semantic Scholar

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Scholar Corpus. Each paper hosted by Semantic Scholar is assigned a unique identifier called the Semantic Scholar Corpus ID (abbreviated S2CID). The following...

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Ship identifier

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to bottom) represented the identifier "USMW" Hull number or Hull Identification Number (HIN) – a number used as an identifier for civilian and naval vessels...

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International Standard Audiovisual Number

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uniquely identify works. The ISAN identifier is incorporated in many draft and final standards such as AACS, DCI, MPEG, DVB, and ATSC. The identifier can be...

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