State motor coach of the president of the United States
Ground Force One is the unofficial code-name for the black armored buses used to transport the president of the United States and other dignitaries.[1]
The United States Secret Service formerly used rented buses as part of the presidential motorcade, with retro-fitting for secure communications where necessary. In August 2011 the Secret Service introduced a new permanent addition to the federal government's fleet, initially for use by Barack Obama in the campaign leading up to the 2012 presidential election.[2]
The newly designed model X3-45 VIP 3 axle shell was designed by Quebec, Canada-based specialist firm Prevost Car, and then fitted out by Hemphill Brothers Coach Company in Nashville, Tennessee, to provide 505 square feet (46.9 m2) of interior space, including flashing police-style red and blue lights on the front and the back. It was then further outfitted by the Secret Service with secure communications and other specialized equipment. The two buses cost $1.1 million each, and were leased from Hemphill Brothers during the Obama administration.[3]
The coaches are part of the federal government fleet and are painted plain black. The second bus was used by Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney during the campaign leading up to the 2012 presidential election, and then deployed as a back-up for visiting dignitaries.
^Luke Johnson (17 October 2011). "John McCain Blasts Obama Jobs Tour, Campaign Bus: 'I Have Never Seen An Uglier Bus'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
^Robert Farley (25 August 2011). "Obama's Canadian-American Bus". FactCheck. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
^Robert Farley (25 August 2011). "Obama's Canadian-American Bus". FactCheck. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
GroundForceOne is the unofficial code-name for the black armored buses used to transport the president of the United States and other dignitaries. The...
GroundForce was a British garden makeover television series originally broadcast by the BBC between 1997 and 2005. The series was originally hosted by...
ground reaction force (GRF) is the force exerted by the ground on a body in contact with it. For example, a person standing motionless on the ground exerts...
Botswana Ground Forces is the army of the country of Botswana, and the land component of the Botswana Defence Force. The Botswana Defence Force was raised...
The Slovenian GroundForce is the primary component of Slovenian Armed Forces. The current Slovenian Armed Forces are descended from the Territorial Defense...
States Air Force Security Forces (SF) are the ground combat force and military police service of the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force. The USAF Security...
An army, groundforce or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service...
A Force of One is a 1979 American martial arts action-thriller film directed by Paul Aaron and starring Chuck Norris, with Jennifer O'Neill, Ron O'Neal...
Top Ground Gear Force was a one-off TV special, featuring the presenters of BBC's Top Gear, which originally aired on BBC Two at 22:00 GMT on 14 March...
Ukrainian Ground Forces (Ukrainian: Сухопутні війська Збройних сил України), also referred to as the Ukrainian army, are the land forces of Ukraine and one of...
warfare. There are at least around 150,000 IRGC GroundForce troops. Following this transition, the Ground Forces structure remains focused on brigade levels...
countervailing force from the resistance of the platform's molecules, a force which is named the "normal force". The normal force is one type of ground reaction...
ArieForceOne is a steel roller coaster at Fun Spot America Atlanta in Fayetteville, Georgia. The project was first announced by representatives of the...
force of 22,000 personnel. It is one of three active duty divisions in the Marine Corps today and is a multi-role, expeditionary ground combat force....
out through the Ministry of Defense, which oversees the Ground Forces, Air Force, Naval Force as well as the Defense Industry Sector. The Ethiopian army's...
United States Air Force can be subdivided into: aircraft, ammunition, weapons, and ground vehicles. List of active United States Air Force aircraft List of...
according to the CSIS. It is the 9th largest groundforce in the world, the 9th largest armoured force globally and possesses the biggest Army Aviation...
Air Force component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). The unit's webpage describes it as "the Air Force's special operations groundforce". As...
on the Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk). The NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance Force (NAGSF) was activated in September 2015, after it was formally...