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Griess test information


The Griess test is an analytical chemistry test which detects the presence of nitrite ion in solution. One of its most important uses is the determination of nitrite in drinking water. The Griess diazotization reaction, on which the Griess reagent relies, was first described in 1858 by Peter Griess.[1][2] The test has also been widely used for the detection of nitrates (N-oxidation state = 5+), which are a common component of explosives, as they can be reduced to nitrites (N-oxidation state = 3+) and detected with the Griess test.[3]

  1. ^ Peter Griess (1858) "Vorläufige Notiz über die Einwirkung von salpetriger Säure auf Amidinitro- und Aminitrophenylsäure," (Preliminary notice of the reaction of nitrous acid with picramic acid and aminonitrophenol), Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie, 106: 123–125.
  2. ^ Wang, Zerong (2010). "Griess Diazotization". Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents. John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/9780470638859.conrr280. ISBN 9780470638859.
  3. ^ Moorcroft, M.; Davis, J.; Compton, R. G. (2001). "Detection and determination of nitrate and nitrite: A review". Talanta. 54 (5): 785–803. doi:10.1016/S0039-9140(01)00323-X. PMID 18968301.

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Griess test

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The Griess test is an analytical chemistry test which detects the presence of nitrite ion in solution. One of its most important uses is the determination...

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Nitrite test

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brown and therefore interfere with that test. A common method of quantitative nitrite detection is the Griess test, which relies on the reaction of nitrite...

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Gunshot residue

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GSR is present in an area, presumptive tests, such as the modified Griess test and the sodium rhodizonate test, are performed. Any presumptive GSR samples...

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Chemical test

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reaction tests for primary amines The esterification reaction tests for the presence of alcohol and/or carboxylic acids The Griess test tests for organic...

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Birmingham pub bombings

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be swabbed at Morecambe police station, and had at first tested negative to the Griess test, before a second swab had revealed faint, positive traces...

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Frank Skuse

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using thin layer chromatography in addition to the Griess test. Skuse used the results of the Griess test to claim that Patrick Hill and William Power had...

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Birmingham Six

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Griess test results to claim that Hill and Power had handled explosives. Callaghan, Hunter, McIlkenny and Walker all had tested negative. GCMS tests at...

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Nitrate

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or electrochemical detection. The most popular of these assays is the Griess test, whereby nitrite is converted to a deeply colored azo dye suited for...

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Peter Griess

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Johann Peter Griess (6 September 1829 – 30 August 1888) was an industrial chemist and an early pioneer of organic chemistry. Griess was influential in...

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Trace evidence

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depending on the type of propellant used. Tests like the Modified Griess Test and the Sodium Rhodizinate Test are wet chemical techniques used to develop...

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Lead styphnate

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substantiated, lead styphnate may have been discovered by Peter Griess (of Griess test fame) in 1874. In 1919, Edmund Herz first established a preparation...

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Urine test strip

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cause urinary infections. The reactive strips detect nitrite by using the Griess reaction in which the nitrite reacts in an acid medium with an aromatic...

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M62 coach bombing

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obtained swab samples from her hands and fingernails to conduct Griess tests. These tests revealed what Skuse described as "faint traces" of nitrites upon...

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Scientific phenomena named after people

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and Vadim Kuzmin Gresham's law – Thomas Gresham Griess test (diazotization reaction) – Johann Peter Griess Grignard reaction – François Auguste Victor Grignard...

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Diazodinitrophenol

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"Performance testing of lead free primers: Blast waves, velocity variations, and environmental testing". arXiv:1410.6390 [physics.pop-ph]. Peter Griess (1858)...

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Azo dye

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the oldest and also the most widely used. They were discovered by Peter Griess in 1858. In order for dyes to be useful, they must possess a high degree...

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Simple group

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discovered or conjectured in 1965–1975, culminating in 1981, when Robert Griess announced that he had constructed Bernd Fischer's "Monster group". The Monster...

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Air pollution measurement

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produce results. It can be measured manually or automatically through the Griess-Saltzman method, as specified in ISO 6768:1998, or the Jacobs-Hocheiser...

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Plastic Little

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supposed death of his partner, Jeff Griess, and was subsequently taken in by Tita's father. 12 years later, however, Griess resurfaced as a cyborg, forced...

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Methyl yellow

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before its toxicity was recognized. Butter yellow was synthesized by Peter Griess in the 1860s at the Royal College of Chemistry in London. The dye was used...

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Joint Chiefs of Staff

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Joint Concepts". www.jcs.mil. Retrieved 22 May 2021. Bradley, John H.; Griess, Thomas E.; Dice, Jack W. (2002). The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific...

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British Army during the Second World War

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Buell, Bradley, Dice & Griess (2002), p.42 Alanbrooke 2001, pp. 188, 193, 243. Chappell (1987), pp.12–13 Buell, Bradley, Dice & Griess (2002), p.11 French...

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Paracelsus

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Paracelsi schreiben Von Tartarjschen kranckheiten, nach dem alten nammen, Vom grieß sand vnnd [unnd] stein, Basel, c. 1563. Das Buch Paragranvm Avreoli Theophrasti...

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January 1943

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Draft Delinquents", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 4, 1943, p3 Thomas E. Griess, ed., The Second World War: Asia and the Pacific (Square One Publishers...

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British Army during the First World War

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Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 27 May 2009. Bull (2004), p. 53 Griffiths & Griess (2003), p. 63 Tucker, Matysek Wood & Murphy (2005), p. 357 Bull (2002),...

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Ronald Enroth

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Englewood. N. J., prior to moving to New Paltz two years ago." "WESTMONT". www.griess.st1.at. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-05-28...

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