Lead 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3-diolate Lead 2,4,6-trinitro-m-phenylene dioxide 1,3-Benzenediol, 2,4,6-trinitro-, lead(2+) salt (1:1) Lead tricinate Lead trinitroresorcinate Tricinat[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Lead styphnate (lead 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinate, C6HN3O8Pb ), whose name is derived from styphnic acid, is an explosive used as a component in primer and detonator mixtures for less sensitive secondary explosives. Lead styphnate is only slightly soluble in water and methanol.[3] Samples of lead styphnate vary in color from yellow to gold, orange, reddish-brown, to brown. Lead styphnate is known in various polymorphs, hydrates, and basic salts. Normal lead styphnate monohydrate, monobasic lead styphnate, tribasic lead styphnate dihydrate, and pentabasic lead styphnate dehydrate as well as α, β polymorphs of lead styphnate exist.
Lead styphnate forms six-sided crystals of the monohydrate and small rectangular crystals. Lead styphnate is particularly sensitive to fire and the discharge of static electricity. Long thin crystals are particularly sensitive. Lead styphnate does not react with other metals and is less sensitive to shock and friction than mercury fulminate or lead azide. It is stable in storage, even at elevated temperatures. As with other lead-containing compounds, lead styphnate is toxic owing to heavy metal poisoning.
^ECHA, European Chemicals Agency "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2014-10-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^GHS: GESTIS 490561
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Leadstyphnate (lead 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinate, C6HN3O8Pb ), whose name is derived from styphnic acid, is an explosive used as a component in primer and...
by others: lead azide, leadstyphnate, some aluminium, or other materials such as DDNP (diazo dinitro phenol) to reduce the amount of lead emitted into...
manufacture of dyes, pigments, inks, medicines, and explosives such as leadstyphnate. It is itself a low-sensitivity explosive, similar to picric acid, but...
0 N) than lead azide (0.1N) as shown in table 2. Friction sensitivities of some traditional explosives (lead azide – 0.1N; leadstyphnate – 1.5 N; mercury...
caps). Most percussion caps now use non-corrosive compounds such as leadstyphnate. Caps are used in cartridges, grenades, rocket-propelled grenades and...
production. The PA-101 primers developed at Picatinny Arsenal used about 50% leadstyphnate with lesser amounts of barium nitrate, antimony trisulfide, powdered...
(Seliwanoff's test). It is the starting material for the initiating explosive leadstyphnate. Resazurin, C12H7NO4, obtained by the action of nitrous acid on resorcinol...
booster charges is that chemical compounds used in detonators (e.g. leadstyphnate) are comparatively expensive to produce and encapsulate when compared...
(historically, first fulminate of mercury, then potassium chlorate, now leadstyphnate) which shoots a flame through the "flash hole" into the cartridge's...
and is a substitute for leadstyphnate in what are termed "green" or "non-toxic" (lead free) priming explosive compositions. Lead free primers have been...
before this time retain high lead concentrations. Lead (from lead(II) azide or leadstyphnate used in firearms) gradually accumulates at firearms training...
potassium perchlorate (KClO4). The explosives in the percussion cap are a leadstyphnate and tetrazene explosive mixture. The chemical reaction is exothermic...
APHEF 117-119 5.1 g HE (PETN) + (blasting cap) : 0,3 g (Lead azide) + 0,02 g (Leadstyphnate) 705 Nose fuze, Penetration 13-15-17 mm of armour at 60-75-90-degree...
potassium perchlorate (KClO4). The explosives in the percussion cap are a leadstyphnate and tetrazene explosive mixture. The chemical reaction is exothermic...
lead bullet production represented the second largest use of lead in the U.S., after lead-acid batteries. Studies by the U.S. CDC suggest blood lead levels...
PbS2 Lead hydrogen arsenate – PbHAsO4 Leadstyphnate – C6HN3O8Pb Lead tetrachloride – PbCl4 Lead tetrafluoride – PbF4 Lead tetroxide – Pb3O4 Lead titanate...
Zerleger APHEF 117-119 4 g HE (PETN) + (blasting cap) : 0,3 g (Lead azide) + 0,02 g (Leadstyphnate) 585 Nose fuze, no tracer, no self-destruct. Penetration...
1.1A Lead azide, wetted with not less than 20 percent water or mixture of alcohol and water, by mass UN 0130 1.1A Leadstyphnate, wetted or Lead trinitroresorcinate...
indicates that the primer compound is Diazodinitrophenol (DDNP) rather than Leadstyphnate. ♦ Western Cartridge Company – East Alton, Illinois. Used on the base...
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