For his father, see Gregory of Nazianzus the Elder.
Saint
Gregory of Nazianzus
Icon of St. Gregory the Theologian, fresco from Kariye Camii in Istanbul, Turkey
Theologian
Doctor of the Church
Great Hierarch
Cappadocian Father
Ecumenical Teacher
Born
c. 329 Arianzus, Cappadocia, Roman Empire
Died
25 January 390 (aged c. 60–61) Arianzus, Cappadocia, Roman Empire
Venerated in
Eastern Orthodox Church
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Canonized
Pre-Congregation
Major shrine
Patriarchal Cathedral of St. George in the Fanar
Feast
Catholic Church: General Roman Calendar: 2 January[1]
General Roman Calendar of 1960: 9 May
Eastern Catholic and Orthodox Churches: 25 January (primary feast day)
30 January (Three Great Hierarchs)
Anglican Communion: 2 January[2]
Lutheran Church: 10 January (LCMS); 14 June (ELCA)
Armenian Apostolic Church: Saturday before the fourth Sunday of the Transfiguration or Saturday before the third Sunday of the Nativity[3]
Attributes
Vested as a bishop, wearing an omophorion; holding a Gospel Book or scroll. Iconographically, he is depicted as balding with a bushy white beard.
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Gregory of Nazianzus (Greek: Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός, romanized: Grēgorios ho Nazianzēnos; c. 329[4] – 25 January 390),[4][5] also known as Gregory the Theologian or Gregory Nazianzen, was a 4th-century archbishop of Constantinople and theologian. He is widely considered the most accomplished rhetorical stylist of the patristic age.[6] As a classically trained orator and philosopher, he infused Hellenism into the early church, establishing the paradigm of Byzantine theologians and church officials.[6]
Gregory made a significant impact on the shape of Trinitarian theology among both Greek and Latin-speaking theologians, and he is remembered as the "Trinitarian Theologian". Much of his theological work continues to influence modern theologians, especially in regard to the relationship among the three Persons of the Trinity. Along with the brothers Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa, he is known as one of the Cappadocian Fathers.
Gregory of Nazianzus is a saint in both Eastern and Western Christianity. In the Catholic Church he is numbered among the Doctors of the Church; in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches he is revered as one of the Three Holy Hierarchs, along with Basil the Great and John Chrysostom. He is considered one of the Great Fathers in both Eastern and Western Christianity. He was considered the patron saint of Kotromanić dynasty and medieval Bosnia during the first half of the 15th century, while Saint George, the miracle-worker, has been the patron saint since at least mid-13th century, although confirmed by the papacy much later in 1461. Saint Gregory the Great was also considered the patron of both the state and dynasty in the late 15th century.[7][8]
He is also one of only three men in the life of the Orthodox Church who have been officially designated "Theologian" by epithet,[9] the other two being John the Theologian (the Evangelist), and Symeon the New Theologian.
^Saint Gregory of Nazianzus at the Encyclopædia Britannica
^"The Calendar". Church of England. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
^"Commemoration of St. Gregory the Theologian". Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
^ abLiturgy of the Hours Volume I, Proper of Saints, 2 January.
^"Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής :: Άγιος Γρηγόριος ο Θεολόγος". Saint.gr. 25 January 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
^ abMcGuckin, John (2001) Saint Gregory of Nazianzus: An Intellectual Biography, Crestwood, NY.
^Lovrenović, Dubravko (2008). "Sv. Grgur čudotvorac – zaštitnik Kotromanića i srednjovjekovne Bosne". In Karamatić, Fra Marko (ed.). Zbornik o Marku Dobretiću(pdf) (in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo: Franjevačka teologija. pp. 9–32. ISBN 978-9958-9026-0-4. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
^Housley, Norman (17 June 2016). The Crusade in the Fifteenth Century: Converging and competing cultures. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-03688-3. Retrieved 3 March 2019 – via Google Books.
GregoryofNazianzus (Greek: Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός, romanized: Grēgorios ho Nazianzēnos; c. 329 – 25 January 390), also known as Gregory the Theologian...
Lutheranism. Gregory, his elder brother Basil of Caesarea, and their friend GregoryofNazianzus are collectively known as the Cappadocian Fathers. Gregory lacked...
The Paris Gregory (BnF Grec 510) is an illuminated manuscript of the Homilies ofGregoryofNazianzus commissioned in Constantinople by Patriarch Photios...
Western Christianity. Basil, together with his brother Gregoryof Nyssa and his friend GregoryofNazianzus, are collectively referred to as the Cappadocian...
recognized the four Great Doctors of the Eastern Church (John Chrysostom, Basil the Great, GregoryofNazianzus, and Athanasius of Alexandria) in 1568. To these...
God. This similarity must be goal of all human undertaking. GregoryofNazianzus (330-390) contemplated on the origin of the human body. Man was created...
archbishop of Constantinople in 380, where he became a rival ofGregoryNazianzus. Born in Alexandria into a poor family, Maximus was the son of Christian...
resolve matters of faith and discipline.: 45 GregoryNazianzus was of similar mind, wishing to unify Christianity. In the spring of 381 they convened...
worshippers of the Hypsistos (Greek: Ὕψιστος, the "Most High" God), and similar variations of the term first appear in the writings ofGregoryofNazianzus (Orat...
in special regard as one of the Three Holy Hierarchs (alongside Basil the Great and GregoryofNazianzus). The feast days of John Chrysostom in the Eastern...
others ascribe it to GregoryofNazianzus; St. Jerome (De vir. illust., chapter 65, and Com. in eccles., iv) ascribes it to our Gregory. The brief Treatise...
Gregory Palamas (Greek: Γρηγόριος Παλαμᾶς; c. 1296 – 1359) was a Byzantine Greek theologian and Eastern Orthodox cleric of the late Byzantine period. A...
as well. In the East, major Greek Fathers like Basil, Gregoryof Nyssa and GregoryofNazianzus were influenced by Platonism and Neoplatonism, but also...
of GregoryofNazianzus. He is recognized as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic Church. The younger son ofGregory the Elder, bishop of Nazianzus...
330–79), Bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia. GregoryofNazianzus (c. 330–c. 389) (later known as Saint Gregory the Theologian) and Gregoryof Nyssa (died c...
anthology of the writings of Origen compiled by Basil of Caesarea and GregoryofNazianzus. Other works on monastic spirituality have also used the same title...
Gregory I may refer to: Gregory the Illuminator (250s–330s), Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church in 288–325 GregoryofNazianzus (329–390), Patriarch...
Romanides quotes Saint GregoryofNazianzus as asserting that one cannot be a genuine or a true theologian or teach knowledge of God without having experienced...
Nicene formula. By the end of the 4th century, under the leadership of Basil of Caesarea, Gregoryof Nyssa, and GregoryofNazianzus (the Cappadocian Fathers)...
ISBN 9780195372045. OCLC 8862602. – also via ccel.org. GregoryofNazianzus (2006). GregoryofNazianzus. Translated by Brian Daley. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41512180-4...
disciple of several influential contemporary church leaders, including Basil of Caesarea, GregoryofNazianzus, and Macarius of Egypt. He was a teacher of others...
Christ the Logos. GregoryofNazianzus in the fourth century wrote that terms like "Father" and "Son" in reference to the persons of the trinity are not...
theories for the source of the response, "He is risen indeed." The first follows the tradition, not mentioned in the Bible, of Mary Magdalene bringing...