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Gregory Palamas information


Saint

Gregory Palamas
Painting of Saint Gregory in Monastery of Vatopaidi, Mount Athos, Greece by Manuel Panselinos. The captions call him, among other titles, Νέος Χρυσόστομος: A New Chrysostom.
Archbishop of Thessalonica
Born1296
Constantinople,
(modern-day Istanbul, Turkey)
Died14 November 1357 (aged 60-61)
Thessaloniki, Macedonia
(modern-day Greece)
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Anglican Communion
Eastern Catholic Churches
Canonized1368, Constantinople by Patriarch Philotheos of Constantinople
Major shrineThessaloniki
Theology career
Notable workPhilokalia
Theological work
Tradition or movementPalamism
Main interestsAsceticism, mysticism
Notable ideasEssence–energies distinction, theosis, Tabor Light
Feast14 November, Second Sunday of Great Lent
AttributesLong, tapering dark beard, vestments of a bishop, Gospel Book or scroll, right hand raised in benediction
InfluencedNilus Cabasilas, Gennadius Scholarius, Nicodemus the Hagiorite, Sophrony of Essex, John Meyendorff, Seraphim Rose

Gregory Palamas (Greek: Γρηγόριος Παλαμᾶς; c. 1296 – 1359[1]) was a Byzantine Greek theologian and Eastern Orthodox cleric of the late Byzantine period. A monk of Mount Athos (modern Greece) and later archbishop of Thessaloniki, he is famous for his defense of hesychast spirituality, the uncreated character of the light of the Transfiguration, and the distinction between God's essence and energies (i.e., the divine will, divine grace, etc.). His teaching unfolded over the course of three major controversies, (1) with the Italo-Greek Barlaam between 1336 and 1341, (2) with the monk Gregory Akindynos between 1341 and 1347, and (3) with the philosopher Gregoras, from 1348 to 1355. His theological contributions are sometimes referred to as Palamism, and his followers as Palamites.

Gregory has been venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church since 1368. Within the Catholic Church, he has also been called a saint; Pope John Paul II repeatedly called Gregory a great theological writer.[2] Since 1971, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church has venerated Gregory as a saint.[3][4] Some of his writings are collected in the Philokalia, and since the Ottoman period, the second Sunday of Great Lent is dedicated to the memory of Gregory Palamas in the Orthodox Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.[5] The Byzantine Synodikon of Orthodoxy also celebrates his memory and theology while condemning his opponents, including some anti-Palamites who flourished after Gregory's death.

  1. ^ Rigo, A. (1989), "La vita e le opera di Gregorio Sinaita." Cristianesimo nella storia 10: 579–608.
  2. ^ Pope John Paul II, Homily at Ephesus, 30 November 1979, General Audience, 14 November 1990, General Audience, 12 November 1997, General Audience, 19 November 1997, Jubilee of Scientists
  3. ^ "The Search for Sacred Quietude". Newton, MA: Eparchy of Newton. 17 March 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Saint Gregory Palamas". Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  5. ^ "St. Gregory Palamas". Melbourne: Eparchy of Saints Peter and Paul of Melbourne. 10 February 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

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Gregory Palamas

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Gregory Palamas (Greek: Γρηγόριος Παλαμᾶς; c. 1296 – 1359) was a Byzantine Greek theologian and Eastern Orthodox cleric of the late Byzantine period....

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Palamism

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Palamism or the Palamite theology comprises the teachings of Gregory Palamas (c. 1296 – 1359), whose writings defended the Eastern Orthodox practice of...

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Barlaam of Seminara

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Machine "Gregory Palamas: An Historical Overview". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2010-12-27. (Denning-Bolle, 1999), p. 4. Palamas, Saint...

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John Meyendorff

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West: St Thomas Aquinas-St Gregory Palamas, with Michael Fahey. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 1977. S. Gregorio Palamas e la mistica ortodossa...

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Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church

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opponents of Gregory Palamas. Gregory Palamas of Thessaloniki (1296-1359) provided a theological justification for the practice of hesychasm. Palamas stated...

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Hesychast controversy

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Empire during the 14th century between supporters and opponents of Gregory Palamas. While not a primary driver of the Byzantine Civil War, it influenced...

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Eastern Orthodox teaching regarding the Filioque

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the Eastern Orthodox Church, including Photios I of Constantinople, Gregory Palamas and Mark of Ephesus, sometimes referred to as the Three Pillars of...

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Tabor Light

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According to Iōannēs Polemēs, Palamas himself did not identify hell-fire with the Tabor light: "Unlike Theophanes, Palamas did not believe that sinners...

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Church of Saint Gregory Palamas

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The Metropolitan Church of Saint Gregory Palamas (Greek: Ιερός Ναός του Αγίου Γρηγορίου Παλαμά) is a Church in Thessaloniki, Greece. It belongs to the...

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Jesus Prayer

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century by Gregory Palamas was generally rejected by Latin Church theologians until the 20th century. Pope John Paul II called Gregory Palamas a saint,...

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Hesychasm

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be traced back at least to the 13th century; "the theology of St. Gregory Palamas", on which see Palamism. Christian monasticism started with the legalisation...

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History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century

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rediscovered the ascetic-theology of St. Gregory Palamas." From this rediscovery, according to Payne, "Palamas' theology became the basis for an articulation...

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Christianity in the Middle Ages

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visible and an invisible God. Gregory Palamas On the Hesychast side, the controversy was taken up by St Gregory Palamas, afterwards Archbishop of Thessalonica...

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Apophatic theology

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theology and contemplative practices of the Eastern Orthodox Churches. Gregory Palamas (1296–1359) formulated the definite theology of Hesychasm, the Eastern...

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Christian mysticism

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Romanides, following Vladimir Lossky in his interpretation of St. Gregory Palamas, the teaching that God is transcendent (incomprehensible in ousia,...

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Filioque

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saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church, including Photius the Great, Gregory Palamas and Mark of Ephesus, sometimes referred to as the Three Pillars of...

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Potentiality and actuality

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and 'act/work', respectively. In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, St Gregory Palamas wrote about the "energies" (actualities; singular energeia in Greek...

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Gregory Akindynos

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doctrine of Uncreated Light between Gregory Palamas and Barlaam of Calabria in the 1340s. As a student of Palamas', he mediated between the two from 1337...

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Augustine of Hippo

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saint and has influenced some Eastern Church Fathers, most notably Gregory Palamas. In the Greek and Russian Orthodox churches, his feast day is celebrated...

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Fifth Council of Constantinople

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excommunicated Palamas and one of his disciples, Isidore Buchiras. In May 1351, a patriarchal council conclusively exonerated Palamas and condemned his...

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Mark of Ephesus

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Constantinople, Mark was a prolific hymnographer and a follower of Gregory Palamas' theological views. As a theologian and a scholar, he was instrumental...

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Eastern Christian monasticism

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ascetic, hagiographical, liturgical, and historical writings; Saint Gregory Palamas (1296–1359), who defended the tradition of hesychasm; Saint Paisius...

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Fasting in religion

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known as the psychosomatic union between the body and the soul). Saint Gregory Palamas argued that man's body is not an enemy but a partner and collaborator...

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Analavos of the Great Schema

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Orthodox Christianity Then and Now. Retrieved 2022-10-10. Hieromonk Gregory, St. Gregory Palamas Monastery (2010-06-20), "A Brief Explanation of the Symbolism...

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Eastern Orthodox theology

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all sinned and have found death” (Archimandrite Chrysostomos, St. Gregory Palamas Monastery, Hayesville, Ohio). The King James Version rightly translates...

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Latin Church

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on some Eastern Church Fathers, most notably the Greek theologian Gregory Palamas. In the Orthodox Church his feast day is celebrated on 15 June. Historian...

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