14th century Byzantine Greek cleric and theologian
Saint
Gregory Palamas
Painting of Saint Gregory in Monastery of Vatopaidi, Mount Athos, Greece by Manuel Panselinos. The captions call him, among other titles, Νέος Χρυσόστομος: A New Chrysostom.
Long, tapering dark beard, vestments of a bishop, Gospel Book or scroll, right hand raised in benediction
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Gregory Palamas (Greek: Γρηγόριος Παλαμᾶς; c. 1296 – 1359[1]) was a Byzantine Greek theologian and Eastern Orthodox cleric of the late Byzantine period. A monk of Mount Athos (modern Greece) and later archbishop of Thessaloniki, he is famous for his defense of hesychast spirituality, the uncreated character of the light of the Transfiguration, and the distinction between God's essence and energies (i.e., the divine will, divine grace, etc.). His teaching unfolded over the course of three major controversies, (1) with the Italo-Greek Barlaam between 1336 and 1341, (2) with the monk Gregory Akindynos between 1341 and 1347, and (3) with the philosopher Gregoras, from 1348 to 1355. His theological contributions are sometimes referred to as Palamism, and his followers as Palamites.
Gregory has been venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church since 1368. Within the Catholic Church, he has also been called a saint; Pope John Paul II repeatedly called Gregory a great theological writer.[2] Since 1971, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church has venerated Gregory as a saint.[3][4] Some of his writings are collected in the Philokalia, and since the Ottoman period, the second Sunday of Great Lent is dedicated to the memory of Gregory Palamas in the Orthodox Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.[5] The Byzantine Synodikon of Orthodoxy also celebrates his memory and theology while condemning his opponents, including some anti-Palamites who flourished after Gregory's death.
^Rigo, A. (1989), "La vita e le opera di Gregorio Sinaita." Cristianesimo nella storia10: 579–608.
^Pope John Paul II, Homily at Ephesus, 30 November 1979, General Audience, 14 November 1990, General Audience, 12 November 1997, General Audience, 19 November 1997, Jubilee of Scientists
^"The Search for Sacred Quietude". Newton, MA: Eparchy of Newton. 17 March 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
^"Saint Gregory Palamas". Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
^"St. Gregory Palamas". Melbourne: Eparchy of Saints Peter and Paul of Melbourne. 10 February 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
GregoryPalamas (Greek: Γρηγόριος Παλαμᾶς; c. 1296 – 1359) was a Byzantine Greek theologian and Eastern Orthodox cleric of the late Byzantine period....
Palamism or the Palamite theology comprises the teachings of GregoryPalamas (c. 1296 – 1359), whose writings defended the Eastern Orthodox practice of...
Machine "GregoryPalamas: An Historical Overview". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2010-12-27. (Denning-Bolle, 1999), p. 4. Palamas, Saint...
West: St Thomas Aquinas-St GregoryPalamas, with Michael Fahey. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 1977. S. Gregorio Palamas e la mistica ortodossa...
opponents of GregoryPalamas. GregoryPalamas of Thessaloniki (1296-1359) provided a theological justification for the practice of hesychasm. Palamas stated...
Empire during the 14th century between supporters and opponents of GregoryPalamas. While not a primary driver of the Byzantine Civil War, it influenced...
the Eastern Orthodox Church, including Photios I of Constantinople, GregoryPalamas and Mark of Ephesus, sometimes referred to as the Three Pillars of...
According to Iōannēs Polemēs, Palamas himself did not identify hell-fire with the Tabor light: "Unlike Theophanes, Palamas did not believe that sinners...
The Metropolitan Church of Saint GregoryPalamas (Greek: Ιερός Ναός του Αγίου Γρηγορίου Παλαμά) is a Church in Thessaloniki, Greece. It belongs to the...
century by GregoryPalamas was generally rejected by Latin Church theologians until the 20th century. Pope John Paul II called GregoryPalamas a saint,...
be traced back at least to the 13th century; "the theology of St. GregoryPalamas", on which see Palamism. Christian monasticism started with the legalisation...
rediscovered the ascetic-theology of St. GregoryPalamas." From this rediscovery, according to Payne, "Palamas' theology became the basis for an articulation...
visible and an invisible God. GregoryPalamas On the Hesychast side, the controversy was taken up by St GregoryPalamas, afterwards Archbishop of Thessalonica...
theology and contemplative practices of the Eastern Orthodox Churches. GregoryPalamas (1296–1359) formulated the definite theology of Hesychasm, the Eastern...
saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church, including Photius the Great, GregoryPalamas and Mark of Ephesus, sometimes referred to as the Three Pillars of...
and 'act/work', respectively. In Eastern Orthodox Christianity, St GregoryPalamas wrote about the "energies" (actualities; singular energeia in Greek...
doctrine of Uncreated Light between GregoryPalamas and Barlaam of Calabria in the 1340s. As a student of Palamas', he mediated between the two from 1337...
saint and has influenced some Eastern Church Fathers, most notably GregoryPalamas. In the Greek and Russian Orthodox churches, his feast day is celebrated...
excommunicated Palamas and one of his disciples, Isidore Buchiras. In May 1351, a patriarchal council conclusively exonerated Palamas and condemned his...
Constantinople, Mark was a prolific hymnographer and a follower of GregoryPalamas' theological views. As a theologian and a scholar, he was instrumental...
ascetic, hagiographical, liturgical, and historical writings; Saint GregoryPalamas (1296–1359), who defended the tradition of hesychasm; Saint Paisius...
known as the psychosomatic union between the body and the soul). Saint GregoryPalamas argued that man's body is not an enemy but a partner and collaborator...
Orthodox Christianity Then and Now. Retrieved 2022-10-10. Hieromonk Gregory, St. GregoryPalamas Monastery (2010-06-20), "A Brief Explanation of the Symbolism...
all sinned and have found death” (Archimandrite Chrysostomos, St. GregoryPalamas Monastery, Hayesville, Ohio). The King James Version rightly translates...
on some Eastern Church Fathers, most notably the Greek theologian GregoryPalamas. In the Orthodox Church his feast day is celebrated on 15 June. Historian...