Incendiary weapon used by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire
This article is about the weapon. For wildfires etc., see Greek fires. For the band, see Greek Fire (band).
Greek fire was an incendiary chemical weapon manufactured in and used by the Eastern Roman Empire from the seventh through the fourteenth centuries. The recipe for Greek fire was a closely-guarded state secret, but historians speculate it may have been made by combining pine resin, naphtha, quicklime, calcium phosphide, sulfur, or niter. Roman sailors would toss grenades loaded with Greek fire onto enemy ships or spray it from tubes. Its ability to burn on water made it an effective and destructive naval incendiary weapon, and rival powers tried unsuccessfully to copy the material.
Greekfire was an incendiary chemical weapon manufactured in and used by the Eastern Roman Empire from the seventh through the fourteenth centuries. The...
Greekfires and similar terms may refer to: Fires in Greece Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917 2007 Greek forest fires 2009 Greek forest fires 2012 Chios...
turbines. The use of fire in warfare has a long history. Fire was the basis of all early thermal weapons. The Byzantine fleet used Greekfire to attack ships...
The 2007 Greek forest fires were a series of massive forest fires that broke out in several areas across Greece throughout the summer of 2007. The most...
utilised as army strategy. Incendiary mixtures, such as the petroleum-based Greekfire, could be launched by throwing machines or administered through a siphon...
of deities in fire worship. Nyambe, god of the sun, fire and change Nzambi Mpungu (Kalûnga), god of the sun, fire, sky and change Ra, fire god of the sun...
The history of Greece encompasses the history of the territory of the modern nation-state of Greece as well as that of the Greek people and the areas...
The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries...
The Holy Fire (Greek: Ἃγιον Φῶς, "Holy Light") is a ceremony that occurs every year at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem on Great Saturday...
(1960), A History of GreekFire and Gunpowder, Cambridge, UK: W. Heffer & Sons. Partington, J. R. (1999), A History of GreekFire and Gunpowder, Baltimore:...
Battle of Cape Bon (468). The invention of Greekfire in 673 increased the use of fire ships, at first by the Greeks and afterward by other nations as they...
than three years after the Greek landing of troops at Smyrna. Estimated Greek and Armenian deaths resulting from the fire range from 10,000 to 125,000...
Hellenic Fire Service (Greek: Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα, romanized: Pyrosvestiko Soma - Firefighting Uniformed Corps of Greece) is the national fire and rescue...
flamethrower. Byzantines also used ceramic hand grenades filled with Greekfire. Greekfire, used primarily at sea, gave the Byzantines a substantial military...
flames, and were therefore harder to put out, similar to Greekfire. However unlike Greekfire, gunpowder's physical properties are solid rather than liquid...
sculpture, Olympic Games, Western philosophy, ancient Greek law, Greek mythology, Greek food and the Greek Alphabet. The following is a list of inventions,...
Medieval Greek (also known as Middle Greek, Byzantine Greek, or Romaic) is the stage of the Greek language between the end of classical antiquity in the...
Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology...
and Military History”. ABC-CLIO. Page 450. "GreekFire Grenades". World History Encyclopedia. "GreekFire". World History Encyclopedia. Decker, Michael...
mostly Greek and Egyptian, but also Jewish, Persian, Phoenician scholars. Most of the mathematical texts written in Greek have been found in Greece, Egypt...
Hunters: Paleontology in Greek and Roman Times (Princeton University Press 2000; rev. 2011) — ISBN 0-691-08977-9 GreekFire, Poison Arrows & Scorpion...
The 2009 Greek forest fires were a series of massive wildfires that broke out across several areas in Greece during the summer of 2009. The fires began in...
Toothbrush in China during the Tang Dynasty 672: Greekfire in Constantinople, Byzantine Empire: Greekfire, an incendiary weapon likely based on petroleum...
olive oil (Mishnah Shabbat 2). In Ancient Greek, it was used to refer to any sort of petroleum or pitch. The Greek word νάφθα designates one of the materials...