A fire lance as depicted in the Huolongjing, late 14th century (c. 1360-1375).
The fire lance (simplified Chinese: 火枪; traditional Chinese: 火槍; pinyin: huǒqiāng; lit. 'fire spear') was a gunpowder weapon and the ancestor of modern firearms.[1] It first appeared in 10th–12th century China and was used to great effect during the Jin-Song Wars. It began as a small pyrotechnic device attached to a polearm weapon, used to gain a shock advantage at the start of a melee.[2] As gunpowder improved, the explosive discharge was increased, and debris or pellets added, giving it some of the effects of a combination modern flamethrower and shotgun, but with a very short range (about 3 meters or 10 feet), and only one shot (although some were designed for two shots). By the late 13th century, fire lance barrels had transitioned to metal material to better withstand the explosive blast, and the lance-point was discarded in favor of relying solely on the gunpowder blast. These became the first hand cannons.[3]
The firelance (simplified Chinese: 火枪; traditional Chinese: 火槍; pinyin: huǒqiāng; lit. 'fire spear') was a gunpowder weapon and the ancestor of modern...
firelance, operable by a single person, which was later used effectively as a shock weapon in the siege of De'an in 1132. In the 13th century, fire lance...
in weapons such as fire arrows, bombs, and the firelance before the appearance of the gun in the 13th century. While the firelance was eventually supplanted...
opposed to one which does not, such as the shrapnel shooting firelance. As such, the firelance, which appeared between the 10th and 12th centuries AD, as...
A firelance as depicted in the Huolongjing. A 'fire gun' (huo qiang). A double barreled firelance from the Huolongjing. Supposedly they fired in succession...
to firelances, and re-usable firelance barrels were developed, first out of hardened paper, and then metal. By 1257 some firelances were firing wads...
predecessors of firelances, the first firearm. Later rockets utilizing gunpowder were used to provide arrows with propulsive force and the term fire arrow became...
earlier gunpowder weapon called the firelance. The result was a projectile weapon in the shape of a cylinder that fired projectiles using the explosive pressure...
in the Song dynasty included fire arrows, gunpowder lit flamethrowers, soft shell bombs, hard shell iron bombs, firelances, and possibly early cannons...
attack ships and men. The invention of gunpowder in China led to the firelance, a flame-thrower weapon dating to around 1000 CE which was a precursor...
gonne or handgonne, is the first true firearm and the successor of the firelance. It is the oldest type of small arms as well as the most mechanically...
weapons such as fire arrows launched using a type of solid-propellant rocket. Another interpretation of the passage suggests they were firelances that shot...
A lance is a long thrusting spear designed to be used by a mounted warrior or cavalry soldier (lancer). In ancient and medieval warfare, it evolved into...
for gunpowder, the invention of gunpowder weapons such as fire arrows, bombs, and the firelance. It also saw the first discernment of true north using a...
invented, which increased the sophistication of the weapons, starting with firelances, which led to the eventual development of the cannon and other firearms...
were all called 'fire trebuchets' because they were used to project fire-weapons like the (fire-)ball, (fire-)falcon, and (fire-)lance. They were the ancestors...
cannon, the firelance, was a spear tied with a bamboo or paper barrel that could fire projectiles. The transition between the firelance to the cannon...
Lance corporal is a military rank, used by many English-speaking armed forces worldwide, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organisations...
Publishing. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. First known illustration of a firelance and a grenade Bodde, Derk (1987). Chinese Ideas About Nature and Society:...
bullet-moulds and muskets, and even a kind of primitive machine-gun. b The fire-lance was not yet quite dead Derk Bodde (1987). Charles Le Blanc; Susan Blader...
match is used for igniting flame throwers. The ancestor of firearms, the firelance, also appears, but its usage in the 10th century is uncertain and no textual...
the firelance prior to the Jin-Song wars, a Song text from 1000 and the Wujing Zongyao do make brief mentions of the firelance. The firelance, as implied...
Australia. Beltane Fire Festival Burnoff Busking Devil sticks Dexterity play FirelanceFire performance (Indonesia) Fire staff Fire triangle Flame projector...
porcelain shards were placed in firelance barrels at some point, and eventually, the paper and bamboo materials of firelance barrels were replaced by metal...
weapons as the fire medicine of the firelances were described using a new word: "fire bomb medicine" (火炮藥), rather than simply "fire medicine." This...
however, the bombs failed to explode. In the end, he was killed in action. Firelance Kamikaze Banzai charge Schematic of the mines components. Viet Minh soldier...
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