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Greater omentum information


Greater omentum
The greater omentum and corresponding vasculature is visible covering the intestines (dissection image with liver held out of the way).
Label at bottom.
Details
PrecursorDorsal mesentery
ArteryRight gastro-epiploic artery
Identifiers
Latinomentum majus
TA98A10.1.02.201
TA23757
FMA9580
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The greater omentum (also the great omentum, omentum majus, gastrocolic omentum, epiploon, or, especially in non-human animals, caul) is a large apron-like fold of visceral peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach. It extends from the greater curvature of the stomach, passing in front of the small intestines and doubles back to ascend to the transverse colon before reaching to the posterior abdominal wall. The greater omentum is larger than the lesser omentum, which hangs down from the liver to the lesser curvature. The common anatomical term "epiploic" derives from "epiploon", from the Greek epipleein, meaning to float or sail on, since the greater omentum appears to float on the surface of the intestines. It is the first structure observed when the abdominal cavity is opened anteriorly (from the front).[1]

  1. ^ Drake, Richard L., et al., Gray's anatomy for students, Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2010. Print.[page needed]

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Greater omentum

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The greater omentum (also the great omentum, omentum majus, gastrocolic omentum, epiploon, or, especially in non-human animals, caul) is a large apron-like...

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Lesser omentum

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The lesser omentum (small omentum or gastrohepatic omentum) is the double layer of peritoneum that extends from the liver to the lesser curvature of the...

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Omentum

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The term may refer to: Greater omentum Lesser omentum This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Omentum. If an internal link led...

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Mesentery

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the abdominal cavity and lies behind the transverse colon and the greater omentum. The mesentery becomes attached to the colon at the gastrointestinal...

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Greater sac

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the greater omentum and transverse mesocolon. Omental bursa (Lesser sac) Omental foramen (Epiploic foramen, Foramen of Winslow) Lesser omentum Greater omentum...

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Lesser sac

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cavity that is formed by the lesser and greater omentum. Usually found in mammals, it is connected with the greater sac via the omental foramen or Foramen...

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Omental infarction

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torsion, is an acute vascular disorder which compromises tissue of the greater omentum—the largest peritoneal fold in the abdomen. Patients will present with...

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Peritoneum

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"omenta": The lesser omentum (or hepatogastric) is attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach and the liver. The greater omentum (or gastrocolic) hangs...

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Gastrosplenic ligament

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ligamentum gastrosplenicum or gastrolienal ligament) is part of the greater omentum extending between the stomach and the spleen. It contains several blood...

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Left gastroepiploic artery

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a finger's breadth or more from the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, and anastomoses with the right gastroepiploic...

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Omental foramen

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the greater sac (general cavity (of the abdomen)), and the lesser sac. It has the following borders: anterior: the free border of the lesser omentum, known...

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Omental cake

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Omental cake is a radiologic sign indicative of an abnormally thickened greater omentum. It refers to infiltration of the normal omental structure by other...

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Abdominal cavity

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First, is the greater omentum that hangs off of the transverse colon and greater curvature of the stomach. The other is the lesser omentum that extends...

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Right gastroepiploic artery

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It runs from right to left along the greater curvature of the stomach, between the layers of the greater omentum, anastomosing with the left gastroepiploic...

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Gastrocolic ligament

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The gastrocolic ligament is a portion of the greater omentum that stretches from the greater curvature of the stomach to the transverse colon. It forms...

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Caul fat

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of some animals, such as cows, sheep, and pigs, also known as the greater omentum. It is used as a casing for sausages, roulades, pâtés, and various...

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Accessory spleen

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the walls of the stomach or intestines, the pancreatic tail, the greater omentum, the mesentery, the renal fossa, or the gonads and their path of descent...

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Gastric lymph nodes

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seven in number, lie between the two layers of the greater omentum along the pyloric half of the greater curvature of the stomach. This article incorporates...

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Taenia coli

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anterosuperior surface of transverse colon where layers three and four of the greater omentum meet the transverse colon. This change in position is due to the twist...

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Foregut

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greater sac, and a space posterior to the stomach called the lesser sac. After this rotation the dorsal mesentery thins and forms the greater omentum...

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Umbilical hernia

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navel to bulge outwards—the bulge consisting of abdominal fat from the greater omentum or occasionally parts of the small intestine. The bulge can often be...

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Mesothelium

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mesothelial cells may be found at areas of injury, the milky spots of the omentum, and the peritoneal side of the diaphragm overlaying the lymphatic lacunae...

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Curvatures of the stomach

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ligament, while its anterior portion is attached to the two layers of the greater omentum, separated from each other by the gastroepiploic vessels. The lesser...

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Retroperitoneal space

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ligament Round ligament of liver Ligamentum venosum From dorsal mesentery Greater omentum Gastrophrenic ligament Gastrocolic ligament Gastrosplenic ligament...

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Antrectomy

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surgical anastomosis. The gastrocolic ligament of the greater omentum is incised at the middle of the greater curvature of the stomach, which opens the lesser...

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Peritoneal cavity

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a lower infracolic compartment. The liver, spleen, stomach, and lesser omentum are contained within the supracolic compartment. The small intestine surrounded...

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Stomach

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large double fold of visceral peritoneum called the greater omentum hangs down from the greater curvature of the stomach. Two sphincters keep the contents...

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Right gastroepiploic vein

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the greater curvature of the stomach between the two layers of the greater omentum, along with the right gastroepiploic artery. As a tributary of the...

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Pelvic floor

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ligament Round ligament of liver Ligamentum venosum From dorsal mesentery Greater omentum Gastrophrenic ligament Gastrocolic ligament Gastrosplenic ligament...

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Pelvic cavity

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Other sources define the pelvic cavity as the larger space including the greater pelvis, just above the pelvic inlet. The lesser pelvis is bounded in front...

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