A depiction of Central Asia in dark-green along with some nearby associated regions in light-green.
Greater Central Asia (GCA) is a variously defined region encompassing the area in and around Central Asia, by one definition including Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Xinjiang (in China), and Afghanistan,[1] and by a more expansive definition, also including Mongolia and parts of India and Russia.[2] The region was historically interconnected religiously, economically, and otherwise,[3] being important as part of the Silk Road trading network until the 15th century;[4] the competition between Soviet, British, and Chinese spheres of influence split the region apart in the 20th century.[5] In the 21st century, it has been contested by a number of major powers, such as America, China and Russia.[6][7]
The region is defined to a significant extent by its many tribal/clan alliances and histories.[8]
^"The New Great Game in Central Asia". Survival. 45 (2): 187–204. June 2003. doi:10.1080/00396338.2003.9688581. ISSN 0039-6338.
^Chang, H. K. (2023), "Migration of Populations Within Greater Central Asia", Mapping Civilizations Across Eurasia, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, pp. 185–195, doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7641-6_14, ISBN 978-981-99-7640-9, retrieved 2024-05-03
^"Reconnecting India and Central Asia | Emerging Security and Economic Dimensions" (PDF). 2010-04-08. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
^"Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^China and Greater Central Asia: New Frontiers? Niklas Swanström
^Aghaei, Seyed Davoud; Fallahi, Ehsan (2016-04-01). "Greater Central Asia, from Myth to Reality". Central Asia and the Caucasus Journal. 21 (89): 1–31. ISSN 2322-3766.
^"Sustainable Land Management in Greater Central Asia: An Integrated and Regional Perspective". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
^Starr, S. Frederick (2006). Clans, Authoritarian Rulers, and Parliaments in Central Asia. Silk Road Studies Program, Institute for Security and Development Policy. ISBN 978-91-85473-15-1.
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