This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Great seal" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (October 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 377 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at [[:nl:Grootzegel]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|nl|Grootzegel}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Norwegian. (October 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 332 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Norwegian Wikipedia article at [[:no:Rikssegl]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|no|Rikssegl}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A great seal is a seal used by a head of state, or someone authorised to do so on their behalf, to confirm formal documents, such as laws, treaties, appointments and letters of dispatch. It was and is used as a guarantee of the authenticity of the most important and solemn records and documents.[1]
In the Middle Ages, the great seal played a far greater political role and there was much real power associated with having control over the seal. In addition to the great seal, a prince usually also had a privy seal, used for correspondence of a more private nature.
The seal is usually formally entrusted upon an office-holder to act as keeper of the seal. This keeper may be a separate office but was also usually combined with that of the chancellor. Nowadays, the great seal is usually entrusted upon a minister, particularly a minister of justice.
^"Great Seal". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017.
A greatseal is a seal used by a head of state, or someone authorised to do so on their behalf, to confirm formal documents, such as laws, treaties, appointments...
The GreatSeal of the Realm is a seal that is used to symbolise the sovereign's approval of state documents. It is also known as the GreatSeal of the...
The GreatSeal is a national symbol of the United States. The phrase is used both for the impression device itself, which is kept by the United States...
declared its independence from Great Britain. On July 1, 1776, a committee of four was appointed to make a proper seal for the Commonwealth of Virginia...
The GreatSeal of the State of California was adopted at the California state Constitutional Convention of 1849 and has undergone minor design changes...
The GreatSeal of the State of Illinois is the official emblem of the U.S. state, and signifies the official nature of a document produced by the state...
The GreatSeal of the Philippines (Filipino: Dakilang Sagisag ng Pilipinas) is used to authenticate official documents of the government of the Philippines...
the custodian of the GreatSeal of the Realm, kept historically in the Lord Chancellor's Purse. A Lord Keeper of the GreatSeal may be appointed instead...
The GreatSeal of Canada (French: Grand Sceau du Canada) is a governmental seal used for purposes of state in Canada, being set on letters patent, proclamations...
The GreatSeal of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Seala Mòr na h-Alba) is a principal national symbol of Scotland that allows the monarch to authorise official...
the GreatSeal of England, and later of Great Britain, was formerly an officer of the English Crown charged with physical custody of the GreatSeal of...
GreatSeal of Missouri is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the Government of Missouri. The phrase is used both for the physical seal itself...
lord keepers of the GreatSeal of England and Great Britain. It also includes a list of commissioners of Parliament's GreatSeal during the English Civil...
The GreatSeal of France (French: Grand Sceau de la République française) is the official seal of the French Republic. After the 1792 revolution established...
New Hampshire has held two seals since it declared its independence from Great Britain on January 5, 1776. While both seals have been retained, most people...
the GreatSeal of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Neach-gleidhidh Seula Mòr na h-Alba) is the keeper of the GreatSeal of Scotland, and one of the great officers...
The seal of the Territory of Idaho was adopted in 1863 and redrawn several times before statehood in 1890. The first state GreatSeal was designed in...
The GreatSeal of the Irish Free State (Irish: Séala Mór do Shaorstát Éireann) is either of two seals affixed to certain classes of official documents...
GreatSeal of the United States, is the official coat of arms of the U.S. presidency and also appears on the presidential flag. The presidential seal...
The GreatSeal of the State of Alabama is the state seal of the U.S. state of Alabama. The first seal was designed in 1817 by William Wyatt Bibb, the...
The GreatSeal of the State of Ohio is the official insignia of the U.S. state of Ohio. All governmental offices, agencies, and courts in Ohio use variations...
GreatSeal of Arkansas is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the Government of Arkansas. The phrase is used both for the physical seal itself...
The GreatSeal of the State of Florida is used to represent the government of the state of Florida, and for various official purposes, such as to seal official...
The GreatSeal of the State of Hawaii was designated officially by Act 272 of the 1959 Territorial Legislature and is based on the territorial seal. Modifications...
The GreatSeal of the State of Wisconsin is a seal used by the Wisconsin Secretary of State to authenticate all the governor's official acts, except laws...