The Great Seal of the Realm is a seal that is used to symbolise the sovereign's approval of state documents. It is also known as the Great Seal of the United Kingdom (known prior to the Treaty of Union of 1707 as the Great Seal of England; and from then until the Union of 1801 as the Great Seal of Great Britain). To make it, sealing wax is melted in a metal mould or matrix and impressed into a wax figure that is attached by cord or ribbon to documents that the monarch wishes to seal officially. The formal keeper of the seal is the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
Scotland has had its own great seal since the 14th century. The Acts of Union 1707, joining the kingdoms of Scotland and England, provided for the use of a single Great Seal for the new Kingdom of Great Britain.[1] However, it also provided for the continued use of a separate Scottish seal to be used there, and this seal continues to be called the Great Seal of Scotland, although it is not technically one. Similarly, a separate Great Seal of Ireland, which had been used in Ireland since the 13th century, continued in use after the union of 1801, until the secession of the Irish Free State, after which a new Great Seal of Northern Ireland was created for use in Northern Ireland. A new Welsh Seal was introduced in 2011.
^Article XXIV
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The Heirloom SealoftheRealm (traditional Chinese: 傳國玉璽; simplified Chinese: 传国玉玺; pinyin: chuán guó yù xǐ), also known in English as the Imperial Seal...
amongst the few literate men oftherealm. The lord chancellor performed multiple functions—he was the Keeper oftheGreatSeal, the chief royal chaplain, and...
personal (privy) seal (as opposed to theGreatSealoftheRealm, which is in the care ofthe lord chancellor) until the use of such a seal became obsolete...
Department). It has custody oftheGreatSealoftheRealm, and has certain administrative functions in connection with the courts and the judicial process, as...
Imperator" and the words "Emperor of India" and to the issue by His Majesty for that purpose of His Royal Proclamation under theGreatSealoftheRealm." Thereafter...
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TheGreatSealof Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Seala Mòr na h-Alba) is a principal national symbol of Scotland that allows the monarch to authorise official...
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designed by Nevile Wilkinson, the Ulster King of Arms. The reverse was based on theGreatSealoftheRealm but with the royal coat of arms bearing an inescutcheon...
Ireland, in the same manner as theGreatSealoftheRealm in England. TheGreatSealof Ireland was used from at least the 1220s in the Lordship of Ireland...
2022-09-05. THE QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent under theGreatSealoftheRealm dated 1 September 2022 to ordain that the County Borough of Wrexham...
abroad. During the Glorious Revolution in 1688, James II and VII fled to France, dropping theGreatSealoftheRealm into the Thames, and the question was...
permanent basis. He was given theGreatSealoftheRealm "for eternity." The Chancellors were originally chosen from the clergy. The position lost its importance...
by the Crown and take effect when letters patent are issued, affixed with theGreatSealoftheRealm. The Sovereign is considered to be the fount of honour...
directing the issue ofthe Letters Patent and ordering theGreatSealofTheRealm to be affixed to them. Letters patent are the most formal method of appointment...