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Great Seal of the Realm information


An impression in wax of the Great Seal of the Realm (1953)
The Great Seal attached to the 2006 reissuance of the BBC Charter

The Great Seal of the Realm is a seal that is used to symbolise the sovereign's approval of state documents. It is also known as the Great Seal of the United Kingdom (known prior to the Treaty of Union of 1707 as the Great Seal of England; and from then until the Union of 1801 as the Great Seal of Great Britain). To make it, sealing wax is melted in a metal mould or matrix and impressed into a wax figure that is attached by cord or ribbon to documents that the monarch wishes to seal officially. The formal keeper of the seal is the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.

Scotland has had its own great seal since the 14th century. The Acts of Union 1707, joining the kingdoms of Scotland and England, provided for the use of a single Great Seal for the new Kingdom of Great Britain.[1] However, it also provided for the continued use of a separate Scottish seal to be used there, and this seal continues to be called the Great Seal of Scotland, although it is not technically one. Similarly, a separate Great Seal of Ireland, which had been used in Ireland since the 13th century, continued in use after the union of 1801, until the secession of the Irish Free State, after which a new Great Seal of Northern Ireland was created for use in Northern Ireland. A new Welsh Seal was introduced in 2011.

  1. ^ Article XXIV

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Great Seal of the Realm

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The Great Seal of the Realm is a seal that is used to symbolise the sovereign's approval of state documents. It is also known as the Great Seal of the...

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Heirloom Seal of the Realm

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The Heirloom Seal of the Realm (traditional Chinese: 傳國玉璽; simplified Chinese: 传国玉玺; pinyin: chuán guó yù xǐ), also known in English as the Imperial Seal...

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Great seal

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Ireland Seal of New Zealand Great Seal of the Realm (United Kingdom) Great Seal of Northern Ireland Great Seal of Scotland Welsh Seal Great Seal of the State...

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Lord Chancellor

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amongst the few literate men of the realm. The lord chancellor performed multiple functions—he was the Keeper of the Great Seal, the chief royal chaplain, and...

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Lord Privy Seal

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personal (privy) seal (as opposed to the Great Seal of the Realm, which is in the care of the lord chancellor) until the use of such a seal became obsolete...

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Crown Office

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Department). It has custody of the Great Seal of the Realm, and has certain administrative functions in connection with the courts and the judicial process, as...

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Emperor of India

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Imperator" and the words "Emperor of India" and to the issue by His Majesty for that purpose of His Royal Proclamation under the Great Seal of the Realm." Thereafter...

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Welsh Seal

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a Measure of the National Assembly for Wales was authorised by the crown using the Great Seal of the Realm kept at Westminster. This seal was conceived...

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List of cities in the United Kingdom

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under the Great Seal of the Realm dated 15 August 2022 to ordain that the Borough of Milton Keynes shall have the status of a City." "No. 20146". The London...

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Great Seal of the Irish Free State

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The Great Seal of the Irish Free State (Irish: Séala Mór do Shaorstát Éireann) is either of two seals affixed to certain classes of official documents...

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Great Seal of Scotland

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The Great Seal of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Seala Mòr na h-Alba) is a principal national symbol of Scotland that allows the monarch to authorise official...

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Great Seal of Canada

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The Great Seal of Canada (French: Grand Sceau du Canada) is a governmental seal used for purposes of state in Canada, being set on letters patent, proclamations...

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George IV

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to act unless the Great Seal of the Realm was affixed to it. The seal could not be legally affixed without the prior authorisation of the sovereign. Pitt...

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Keeper of the Seals

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The title keeper of the seals or equivalent is used in several contexts, denoting the person entitled to keep and authorize use of the great seal of a...

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Great Seal of Northern Ireland

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designed by Nevile Wilkinson, the Ulster King of Arms. The reverse was based on the Great Seal of the Realm but with the royal coat of arms bearing an inescutcheon...

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Great Seal of Ireland

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Ireland, in the same manner as the Great Seal of the Realm in England. The Great Seal of Ireland was used from at least the 1220s in the Lordship of Ireland...

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Great Seal of Australia

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The Great Seal of Australia (also known as the Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Australia) is one of Australia's national symbols. It is used on some...

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Clerk of the Crown in Chancery

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Ministry of Justice, has custody of the Great Seal of the Realm, and has certain administrative functions in connection with the courts and the judicial...

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Lord High Treasurer

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the Great Seal of the Realm. However, when the Treasury was held by an individual, he was appointed to both offices. It is the office of Treasurer of...

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Peerages in the United Kingdom

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Companion of the Garter in 2022. Like all Crown honours, peerages are affirmed by letters patent affixed with the Great Seal of the Realm. In addition...

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Papal bull

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Seal of the Realm Great Seal of the Realm Letters patent Papal brief Proclamation Rota (papal signature) Ukase  One or more of the preceding sentences...

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List of cities in Wales

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2022-09-05. THE QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the Realm dated 1 September 2022 to ordain that the County Borough of Wrexham...

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Abdication

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abroad. During the Glorious Revolution in 1688, James II and VII fled to France, dropping the Great Seal of the Realm into the Thames, and the question was...

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Chancellor

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permanent basis. He was given the Great Seal of the Realm "for eternity." The Chancellors were originally chosen from the clergy. The position lost its importance...

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British nobility

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by the Crown and take effect when letters patent are issued, affixed with the Great Seal of the Realm. The Sovereign is considered to be the fount of honour...

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Head of the Armed Forces

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directing the issue of the Letters Patent and ordering the Great Seal of The Realm to be affixed to them. Letters patent are the most formal method of appointment...

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