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Gras conjecture information


In algebraic number theory, the Gras conjecture (Gras 1977) relates the p-parts of the Galois eigenspaces of an ideal class group to the group of global units modulo cyclotomic units. It was proved by Mazur & Wiles (1984) as a corollary of their work on the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory. Kolyvagin (1990) later gave a simpler proof using Euler systems. A version of the Gras conjecture applying to ray class groups was later proven by Timothy All.

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Gras conjecture

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In algebraic number theory, the Gras conjecture (Gras 1977) relates the p-parts of the Galois eigenspaces of an ideal class group to the group of global...

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Main conjecture of Iwasawa theory

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the Kummer–Vandiver conjecture and proved for all primes by Mazur and Wiles (1984). The Herbrand–Ribet theorem and the Gras conjecture are both easy consequences...

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Gras

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Look up gras in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gras may refer to: Basile Gras (1836–1901), French firearm designer Enrico Gras (1919–1981), Italian filmmaker...

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Euler system

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Kolyvagin used this Euler system to give an elementary proof of the Gras conjecture. Kolyvagin constructed an Euler system from the Heegner points of an...

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Cristian Dumitru Popescu

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Gras conjectures and Rubin's integral refinement of the abelian Stark conjectures. He has also made important contributions to the Stark conjectures over...

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Food and drink prohibitions

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the production of foie gras is currently forbidden, though it is legal to import it. In August 2003, Argentina banned foie gras production as it is considered...

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Principal ideal theorem

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integers of L and some element α in it. The principal ideal theorem was conjectured by David Hilbert (1902), and was the last remaining aspect of his program...

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Class field theory

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developed in the period of several decades, giving rise to a set of conjectures by Hilbert that were subsequently proved by Takagi and Artin (with the...

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Russia

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Retrieved 10 January 2022. Godoy, Maria (14 March 2013). "It's Russian Mardi Gras: Time For Pancakes, Butter And Fistfights". NPR. Retrieved 10 January 2022...

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Vitamin B12

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exotoxins or endotoxins and are generally recognized as safe (have been granted GRAS status) by the Food and Drug Administration of the United States. The total...

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List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea

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Sage, Adam (3 January 2022). "Rower, 74, tackles Atlantic fuelled by foie gras and champagne". The Times. Retrieved 22 January 2022. "French adventurer...

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Dido

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Carthage ou la geste d'Elissa, 1978. Michael Grant, Roman Myths, 1973. M. Gras/P. Rouillard/J. Teixidor, L'univers phénicien, 1995. H.D. Gray, Did Shakespeare...

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Lactic acid bacteria

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importance of the LAB is further evidenced by their generally recognized as safe (GRAS) status, due to their ubiquitous appearance in food and their contribution...

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Crucifixion of Jesus

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forehead. The precise location of the crucifixion remains a matter of conjecture, but the biblical accounts indicate that it was outside the city walls...

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Steroid

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March 2023. Chevreul ME (8 May 1815). "Recherches chimiques sur les corps gras, et particulièrement sur leurs combinaisons avec les alcalis. Sixième mémoire...

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Vehmic court

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hypothesizes a "lost root" "fëmen", connecting with Old Norse fimr and conjecturing a Gothic "fiman, fam, fêmun?". During 18th to 19th century Romanticism...

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Hilbert class field

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Mathematics, vol. 151, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-0-387-94325-1 Gras, Georges (2005), Class field theory: From theory to practice, New York: Springer...

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Etruscan language

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parts of the Italian peninsula. Scholars such as Norbert Oettinger, Michel Gras and Carlo De Simone think that Lemnian is the testimony of an Etruscan commercial...

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Spanish verbs

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ISBN 978-1138359604. Retrieved 24 February 2020. Polanco Martínez, F.; Gras Manzano, Pedro; Santiago Barriendos, M. (2004). "Presente, «ir a» + infinitivo...

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Mermaid

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classical library. W. Heinemann. p. 589 (index). ISBN 9780674994607. Cf. the conjecture in the index to the Loeb Classics Library translation that Pliny's homo...

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Etruscan origins

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Italian). Vol. 3. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Amherst. pp. 1–34. Gras, Michel (1976). "La piraterie tyrrhénienne en mer Egée: mythe ou réalité...

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Guarded logic

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fixed-point extensions to modal style logics. Later Moshe Y. Vardi made a conjecture that a tree model would work for many modal style logics. The guarded...

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Gamification

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challenges while wearing wearable devices. In that study the authors conjectured that data may be highly skewed by cohorts of already healthy users, rather...

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