Graphite mining in Sri Lanka has occurred since the Dutch occupation of the country. It is the only country in the world to produce the purest form of graphite, vein graphite (also known as lump graphite), in commercial quantities, currently accounts for less than 1% of the world graphite production. Graphite (locally known as plumbago) mines were mostly located in north western and south western parts of the island, with working pits located in Aluketiya, Meegahatenna, Matugama and Agalawatta. The Geological Survey Department, started in 1903, maintained records of all graphite pits, shallow workings and mines under the Inspector of Mines. However these records were lost when the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau was established in 1992. The miners were Singhalese peasants, using primitive methods for driving shafts, adding to local folklore. Through plumbago mining, entrepreneurs such as Don Charles Gemoris Attygalle, Don Spater Senanayake and Duenuge Disan Pedris made their fortunes leading to many of the larger mines coming under the control several business families such as the Senanayakes, Kotalawelas and De Mels. These families dominated the pre-independence and post-independence political landscape in Ceylon, with membership in the United National Party. Many of these politicians (Sir John Kotelawala in Dodangaslanda, Dudley Senanayake in Dedigama) established their constituencies in these mining areas, where they traditionally had influence over the villages employed in their mines. Sri Lanka's current annual production is 9,000 to 10,000 tons for two underground mines, one of which is Kahatagha and Bogala.
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graphite mines inSriLanka, the Bogala and the Kahatagaha Mines. Major investors ingraphitemining are GraphiteLanka Ltd., Bogala GraphiteLanka Plc, Bora...
LankaGraphite Limited is a company engaged in the exploration, development and mining of graphiteinSriLanka. It was listed on the Australian Securities...
largest graphite mines inSriLanka, with commercial mining at this location first commencing in 1847. Merenyagé Arnolis Fernando, born 12 August 1850 in Moratuwa...
Today its managed by the government owned Kahatagaha GraphiteLanka Limited. GraphitemininginSriLanka "A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 6 / 2 0 1 7" (PDF)...
SriLanka, formerly called Ceylon, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, southeast of the Indian subcontinent, in a strategic location near major sea...
The SriLankan Civil War (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකාවේ සිවිල් යුද්ධය, romanized: śrī laṁkāvē sivil yuddhaya; Tamil: இலங்கை உள்நாட்டுப் போர், romanized: Ilaṅkai...
son, Pedris built the Isipathanaramaya Temple in Havelock Town in his memory. GraphitemininginSriLanka Don Charles Gemoris Attygalle P. K. Balachandran...
business and gained success ingraphitemining, owning several mines. He also owned several plantations and investments in the arrack renting franchise...
mines in Sri Lanka to this day managed by the company Kahatagaha GraphiteLanka Limited. Prospering from the revenue from graphitemining, Attygalle expanded...
located in the Ratnapura District, SriLanka. It has a long history of mining activities. It is where the first commercial operating graphite mine in the...
Senanayake had made his fortune ingraphitemining and at the time he was expanding into plantations and investments in the arrack renting franchise, later...
the SriLanka Insurance Corporation. 1961 American and British oil companies nationalised, creating Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. 1971 Graphite mines...
was a SriLankan statesman, who served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Ceylon (SriLanka) from 1953 to 1956. Born to a wealthy landholding and mining family...
production centres in India and SriLanka where it was produced using the so-called "wootz" process, and it is assumed that its appearance in other locations...
rubber, cocoa and cotton in seven of the nine provinces of the Island. His other investments included transportation, graphitemining, coffee, coir and oil...
Ministers of SriLanka. Don Spater from the village of Bothale became a successful mine owner. Making his fortune ingraphitemining, he invested in plantations...
was a SriLankan statesman who served as Prime Minister of Ceylon from 1952 to 1953 (first term as the second prime minister of Ceylon), in 1960 (second...
type of natural graphite. It occurs in veins along intrusive contacts in solid lumps, and it is only commercially mined inSriLanka. According to the...
to locally) in Bothale Ihalagama, Western Province, SriLanka. The large single storied house was built by Don Spater Senanayake in 1865 in his home village...
level of graphitemining during the British colonial period. Since the 19th century, many Sinhalese people have migrated from other areas for mining work...
plantation and mining interests and was also an avid motorist. De Mel was the producer and exporter of the world's highest quality graphite and supplied...
Rupasinghe, M. S. (October 1996). "Environmental impact of mining, erosion and sedimentation inSriLanka". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 51...
Seabed mining, also known as Seafloor mining is the recovery of minerals from the seabed by techniques of underwater mining. The concept includes mining at...
feldspar, the world's 17th largest producer of graphite, the world's 18th largest producer of sulfur, in addition to being the 4th largest world producer...
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