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Graph factorization information


1-factorization of the Desargues graph: each color class is a 1-factor.
The Petersen graph can be partitioned into a 1-factor (red) and a 2-factor (blue). However, the graph is not 1-factorable.

In graph theory, a factor of a graph G is a spanning subgraph, i.e., a subgraph that has the same vertex set as G. A k-factor of a graph is a spanning k-regular subgraph, and a k-factorization partitions the edges of the graph into disjoint k-factors. A graph G is said to be k-factorable if it admits a k-factorization. In particular, a 1-factor is a perfect matching, and a 1-factorization of a k-regular graph is a proper edge coloring with k colors. A 2-factor is a collection of cycles that spans all vertices of the graph.

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Graph factorization

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a k-factorization partitions the edges of the graph into disjoint k-factors. A graph G is said to be k-factorable if it admits a k-factorization. In particular...

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Factor graph

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A factor graph is a bipartite graph representing the factorization of a function. In probability theory and its applications, factor graphs are used to...

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Steiner system

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matching with the factorization labels in turn. Similarly add three more blocks 12CDEF, 34CDEF, and 56CDEF, replacing the factorization labels by the corresponding...

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Glossary of graph theory

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partition of the edges of the graph into factors; a k-factorization is a partition into k-factors. For instance a 1-factorization is an edge coloring with...

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Perfect matching

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one edge in M. A perfect matching is also called a 1-factor; see Graph factorization for an explanation of this term. In some literature, the term complete...

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Cartesian product of graphs

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the corresponding graphs cannot be decomposed. In this sense, the failure of unique factorization on (possibly disconnected) graphs is akin to the statement...

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Graph theory

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decomposition into as few matchings as possible Graph factorization, a decomposition of a regular graph into regular subgraphs of given degrees Many problems...

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LU decomposition

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triangular matrices). Let A be a square matrix. An LU factorization refers to the factorization of A, with proper row and/or column orderings or permutations...

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Matrix decomposition

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discipline of linear algebra, a matrix decomposition or matrix factorization is a factorization of a matrix into a product of matrices. There are many different...

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Graph isomorphism

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In graph theory, an isomorphism of graphs G and H is a bijection between the vertex sets of G and H f : V ( G ) → V ( H ) {\displaystyle f\colon V(G)\to...

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Cholesky decomposition

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In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced /ʃəˈlɛski/ shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite...

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Tensor product of graphs

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polynomial time algorithm for recognizing tensor product graphs and finding a factorization of any such graph. If either G or H is bipartite, then so is their...

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Graphical model

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the properties of factorization and independences, but they differ in the set of independences they can encode and the factorization of the distribution...

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Automorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groups

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and that between them include all 5 × 3 = 15 edges of the graph; this graph factorization can be done in 6 different ways. Consider a permutation of...

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Incomplete LU factorization

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algebra, an incomplete LU factorization (abbreviated as ILU) of a matrix is a sparse approximation of the LU factorization often used as a preconditioner...

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Overfull graph

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true, would have numerous implications in graph theory, including the 1-factorization conjecture. For graphs in which Δ ≥ n / 3 {\displaystyle \Delta \geq...

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Integer factorization records

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Integer factorization is the process of determining which prime numbers divide a given positive integer. Doing this quickly has applications in cryptography...

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Prism graph

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biconnected cubic graphs, the prism graphs have within a constant factor of the largest possible number of 1-factorizations. A 1-factorization is a partition...

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List of unsolved problems in mathematics

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k} -regular graph with 2 n {\displaystyle 2n} vertices is 1-factorable. The perfect 1-factorization conjecture that every complete graph on an even number...

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Hypergraph

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hypergraph is a generalization of a graph in which an edge can join any number of vertices. In contrast, in an ordinary graph, an edge connects exactly two...

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GraphLab

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"GraphLab: Collaborative filtering library using matrix factorization methods". Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-01. "GraphLab:...

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Markov random field

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theorem) the graph is chordal (by equivalence to a Bayesian network) When such a factorization does exist, it is possible to construct a factor graph for the...

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List of algorithms

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ax + by = c Integer factorization: breaking an integer into its prime factors Congruence of squares Dixon's algorithm Fermat's factorization method General...

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Polynomial

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form, called factorization is, in general, too difficult to be done by hand-written computation. However, efficient polynomial factorization algorithms...

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