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Integer factorization is the process of determining which prime numbers divide a given positive integer. Doing this quickly has applications in cryptography. The difficulty depends on both the size and form of the number and its prime factors; it is currently very difficult to factorize large semiprimes (and, indeed, most numbers that have no small factors).

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Integer factorization records

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Integer factorization is the process of determining which prime numbers divide a given positive integer. Doing this quickly has applications in cryptography...

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Integer factorization

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prime factorization; the result is always unique up to the order of the factors by the prime factorization theorem. To factorize a small integer n using...

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Gaussian integer

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unique factorization and many related properties. However, Gaussian integers do not have a total ordering that respects arithmetic. Gaussian integers are...

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RSA numbers

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decimal digits (330 bits). Its factorization was announced on April 1, 1991, by Arjen K. Lenstra. Reportedly, the factorization took a few days using the multiple-polynomial...

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Mersenne prime

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special number field sieve that allows the factorization of several numbers at once. See integer factorization records for links to more information. The special...

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RSA Factoring Challenge

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another RSA challenge posed in 1977 RSA Secret-Key Challenge Integer factorization records Kaliski, Burt (18 Mar 1991). "Announcement of "RSA Factoring...

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Wheel factorization

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thus be used for an improvement of the trial division method for integer factorization, as none of the generated numbers need be tested in trial divisions...

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Quadratic sieve

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The quadratic sieve algorithm (QS) is an integer factorization algorithm and, in practice, the second-fastest method known (after the general number field...

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Special number field sieve

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integer factorization algorithm. The general number field sieve (GNFS) was derived from it. The special number field sieve is efficient for integers of...

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Prime number

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Prime factors calculator can factorize any positive integer up to 20 digits. Fast Online primality test with factorization makes use of the Elliptic Curve...

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Fermat number

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them, is a positive integer of the form: F n = 2 2 n + 1 , {\displaystyle F_{n}=2^{2^{n}}+1,} where n is a non-negative integer. The first few Fermat...

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Factor

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involved in a multiplication Divisor, an integer which evenly divides a number without leaving a remainder Factorization, the decomposition of an object into...

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Sum of two cubes

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the addition and subtraction symbols while factorizing cubes. When applying this method to the factorization, "Same" represents the first term with the...

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Polynomial

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form, called factorization is, in general, too difficult to be done by hand-written computation. However, efficient polynomial factorization algorithms...

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2

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/twoː/, /twuː/, and finally /tuː/. An integer is determined to be even if it is divisible by 2. For integers written in a numeral system based on an...

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1

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arithmetic guarantees unique factorization over the integers only up to units, i.e., 4 = 22 represents a unique factorization. However, if units are included...

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10

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The smallest integer with exactly ten divisors is 48, while the least integer with exactly eleven divisors is 1024, which sets a new record. Figurate numbers...

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Repunit

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Another special situation is b = −4k4, with k positive integer, which has the aurifeuillean factorization, for example, b = −4 (with k = 1, then R2 and R3 are...

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Pythagorean triple

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A Pythagorean triple consists of three positive integers a, b, and c, such that a2 + b2 = c2. Such a triple is commonly written (a, b, c), a well-known...

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