Typically short and indeclinable word with a grammatical function but no clear part of speech
In grammar, the term particle (abbreviated PTCL) has a traditional meaning, as a part of speech that cannot be inflected, and a modern meaning, as a function word (functor) associated with another word or phrase, in order to impart meaning. Although a particle may have an intrinsic meaning, and may fit into other grammatical categories, the fundamental idea of the particle is to add context to the sentence, expressing a mood or indicating a specific action.
In English, for example, the phrase "oh well" has no purpose in speech other than to convey a mood. The word 'up' would be a particle in the phrase to 'look up' (as in the phrase "look up this topic"), implying that one researches something, rather than literally gazing skywards. Many languages use particles, in varying amounts and for varying reasons. In Hindi, they may be used as honorifics, or to indicate emphasis or negation. In some languages they are clearly defined, e.g. Chinese which has three types of zhùcí (助詞; particles): Structural, Aspectual, and Modal. Structural particles are used for grammatical relations. Aspectual particles signal grammatical aspects. Modal particles express linguistic modality. Polynesian languages, which are almost devoid of inflection, use particles extensively to indicate mood, tense, and case.
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(助詞; particles): Structural, Aspectual, and Modal. Structural particles are used for grammatical relations. Aspectual particles signal grammatical aspects...
particle is a type of onomastic particle used in a surname or family name in many Western cultures to signal the nobility of a family. The particle used...
In linguistics, modal particles are always uninflected words, and are a type of grammaticalparticle. They are used to indicate how the speaker thinks...
A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential...
as aspects. Some Wu Chinese languages, such as Shanghainese, use grammaticalparticles to mark some tenses. Other Chinese languages and many other East...
Grammaticalparticles, or simply particles, are words that convey certain grammatical meanings. The term is often applied to words that are difficult...
browser MMO game "To", a song by Sakanaction from Adapt (2022) The grammaticalparticle to used to form for example the infinitive To, a preposition All...
Look up than in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Than is a grammaticalparticle analyzed as both a conjunction and a preposition in the English language...
A topic marker is a grammaticalparticle used to mark the topic of a sentence. It is found in Japanese, Korean, Quechua, Ryukyuan, Imonda and, to a limited...
hasse ich ihn. In Kiezdeutsch, constructions featuring two new grammaticalparticles can be found: "musstu" and "lassma": "Musstu Doppelstunde fahren...
the infinitive in English is not a preposition, but rather is a grammaticalparticle outside of any main word class. In other cases, the complement may...
Yugoslav nationalist organization active between 1930 and 1935 Ja, grammaticalparticle meaning "yes" in most Germanic languages (including informal English)...
[Thompson]. Their normal sentence order is SOV (subject–object–verb). Notable grammatical features include bipersonal conjugation (verbs agree with both subject...
form depends on its position in the word: Lām has functions as a grammaticalparticle when used as a prefix: Prepositional lām (لام جارة) Lām of ownership...
[Thompson]. Their normal sentence order is SOV (subject–object–verb). Notable grammatical features include bipersonal conjugation (verbs agree with both subject...
all) particles, it is not prefixed to other particles. That is because particles are never in need of any of the lexical meanings or grammatical inflections...
paroxytonic stress common in other varieties of Polish) frequent usage of grammaticalparticle "że" in imperative mood ("weźże" vs. "weź" – take)[citation needed]...
such, instead using a pronoun together with a possessive particle – a grammaticalparticle used to indicate possession. For example, in Japanese, "my"...
character: 'middle' (中, naka, chū) An interrogative sentence-ending grammaticalparticle (か, ka) Some communities where deafness is relatively common and...
In computational science, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a computational method that optimizes a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate...
Japanese, and one which was made up); and one other made-up root (the grammaticalparticle e). Signed Toki Pona, or toki pona luka, is a manually coded form...
sentence-final particle, and all appearances of the character in Classical texts from that time forward use it as a phonetic loan for the grammaticalparticle. In...
In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated gen) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus...
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