Arabic Grammarians of Kufa city under Caliphate period
Al-Kūfah began as a military base ca. 638 near Ḥīrah on the western branch of the Euphrates river and grew, as had its counterpart at Al-Basrah also grown, from an encampment into a town that attracted the great intellectual elites from across the region.[1] The first grammarian of al-Kūfah was Al-Ru'asi who lived in the eighth century, whereas the earliest scholars of the School at Baṣrah, lived during the seventh century.[2] The great intellectual project that developed out of both schools of philology, created the sciences of Arabic grammar and lexicography. What emerged from an impetus to interpret the sacred texts of the Qu’rān and Ḥadīth, by humanists of al-Baṣrah and al-Kūfah, led to a communal quest for the purest, least corrupt, Arabic source material, for which they turned to the Pre-Islamic oral poetry as recited by the rāwī. The compositions of famous poets were collected, arranged, and committed to writing. [3]
The grammarians of al-Baṣrah and al-Kūfah collected the ancient Arabian poetry and arranged the material into “Dīwān” (pl. Dawāwan) according to certain principles; either by classes of individuals, tribal groupings, selected qaṣīdas, or by themes of fragments, and edited into anthologies. Examples of their works are the Mu’allaqāt, and the Mufaḍḍaliyāt by al-Mufaḍḍal al-Ḍabbī.[4]
^Nicholson 1907, p. 189.
^Nadīm (al-) 1970, p. 141, n.2.
^Nicholson 1907, p. 133.
^Nicholson 1907, pp. 127–128.
and 13 Related for: Grammarians of Kufa information
recited by the rāwī. The compositions of famous poets were collected, arranged, and committed to writing. The grammariansof al-Baṣrah and al-Kūfah collected...
Golden Age it was home to the grammariansofKufa. Kufic script is named for the city. After the Arabian hegemony and the fall of Persian Empire, and its geographic...
or second decade of the 9th-century. He was instructed in the two main traditions of the Abbasid-era grammariansof al-Baṣrah and of al-Kūfah. His principal...
The first Grammariansof Baṣra lived during the seventh century in Al-Baṣrah. The town, which developed out of a military encampment, with buildings being...
have said that the earliest grammarian would have been Ibn Abi Ishaq (died AD 735/6, AH 117). The schools of Basra and Kufa further developed grammatical...
is Amr ibn Uthman, and he was mainly a grammarian. He arrived in Baghdad, fell out with the local grammarians, was humiliated and went back to some town...
Bangladesh, India, and some parts of the Arab world. Born to a Muslim family in Kufa, Abu Hanifa traveled to the Hejaz region of Arabia in his youth, where he...
of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first imam of Shia Islam and fourth caliph of Sunni Islam who moved the capital of the early caliphate from Medina to Kufa (or...
core of the late division of Arabic grammar into the schools ofKufa and Basra. Ibn Abi Ishaq was said to be more proficient with the rules of grammar...
identified themselves with the Ẓāhirī school of thought. During his formative years, al-Ẓāhirī relocated from Kufa to Baghdad and studied the prophetic traditions...
the caliphate's capital from Kufa to Damascus, where they enjoyed strong tribal support. The religious significance of nearby Jerusalem and the fact...
over 60 commentaries by later grammarians have been produced. Known in Europe from the 16th century, the Muqaddima was one of the first treatises available...
Global Information