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Grafton Elliot Smith information


Sir
Grafton Elliot Smith
FRS FRSE FRCP
Grafton Elliot Smith
Born(1871-08-15)15 August 1871
Grafton, New South Wales
Died1 January 1937(1937-01-01) (aged 65)
Broadstairs, Kent, England
NationalityAustralian
Alma materUniversity of Sydney, University of Cambridge
Spouse
Kathleen Macreadie
(m. 1902)
AwardsRoyal Medal (1912)
Fellow of the Royal Society
Scientific career
FieldsAnatomy
Archaeology

Sir Grafton Elliot Smith FRS FRSE FRCP (15 August 1871 – 1 January 1937) was an Australian-British anatomist, Egyptologist and a proponent of the hyperdiffusionist view of prehistory.[1] He believed in the idea that cultural innovations occur only once and that they spread geographically. Based on this, he traced the origins of many cultural and traditional practices across the world, including the New World, to ideas that he believed came from Egypt and in some instances from Asia. An expert on brain anatomy, he was one of the first to study Egyptian mummies using radiological techniques. He took an interest in extinct humanoids and was embroiled in controversy over the authenticity of the Piltdown Man.

  1. ^ Wilson, J. T. (1938). "Sir Grafton Elliot Smith. 1871-1937". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2 (6): 322–326. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1938.0014. JSTOR 769069.

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Grafton Elliot Smith

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Sir Grafton Elliot Smith FRS FRSE FRCP (15 August 1871 – 1 January 1937) was an Australian-British anatomist, Egyptologist and a proponent of the hyperdiffusionist...

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Hyperdiffusionism

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by Grafton Elliot Smith includes a wide range of hyperdiffused cultural practices such as megaliths and sun worship (the name was coined by Smith himself...

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The Younger Lady

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mummies had been extensively damaged by ancient tomb robbers. Dr. Grafton Elliot Smith examined the mummy in his survey of the ancient royal mummies conducted...

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Lady Rai

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years old when she died around 1530 BC. The mummy was unwrapped by Grafton Elliot Smith in 1909. He distinguished her mummy as "the most perfect example...

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Cultural diffusion

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his research in La antigüedad del hombre en el Plata. The work of Grafton Elliot Smith fomented a revival of hyperdiffusionism in 1911; he asserted that...

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Yuya

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origins remain unclear. In his study of Yuya's mummy the anatomist Grafton Elliot Smith noted that although his features are not classically Egyptian, he...

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Raymond Dart

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demonstrator at the University College, London in 1920 at the behest of Grafton Elliot Smith, famed anatomist, anthropologist and fellow Australian. This was...

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Taung Child

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members of the Piltdown Man committee: Sir Arthur Keith, Grafton Elliot Smith, and Sir Arthur Smith Woodward. They were much more skeptical about this fossil's...

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Merneptah

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(2001). Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh. Penguin Books. p. 185. Grafton Elliot Smith, The Royal Mummies, Cairo (1912), pp. 65-70 Parisse, Emmanuel (5...

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Arboreal theory

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their ancestors by adapting to arboreal life. It was proposed by Grafton Elliot Smith (1912), a neuroanatomist who was chiefly concerned with the emergence...

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Thuya

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first examination of her body was conducted by Australian anatomist Grafton Elliot Smith. He found her to be an elderly woman of small stature, 1.495 metres...

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Megalith

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"Megalithic culture" (hyperdiffusionism, e. g. "the Manchester school", by Grafton Elliot Smith and William James Perry), but this has long been disproved by modern...

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Kuraokami

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about Kura-okami show that this divinity is a dragon or snake." Grafton Elliot Smith provides a Trans-cultural diffusionist perspective. The snake takes...

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Ahmose Sapair

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in the Deir el-Bahari cache (DB320) in 1881 and was unwrapped by Grafton Elliot Smith and A. R. Ferguson on September 9, 1905. The location of his tomb...

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Cytoarchitecture

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areas. Alfred Walter Campbell then divided it into 14 areas. Sir Grafton Elliot Smith (1871–1937), a New South Wales native working in Cairo, identified...

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Ahmose Inhapy

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later examined by Grafton Elliot Smith who described Inhapi as a big, strong-built woman with a strong resemblance to her brother. Smith dates her burial...

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Mummy

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Egypt. The first X-ray of a mummy came in 1903, when professors Grafton Elliot Smith and Howard Carter used the only X-ray machine in Cairo at the time...

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Thutmose IV

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by Victor Loret in 1898. An examination of his mummy conducted by Grafton Elliot Smith revealed that he was extremely emaciated at the time of his death...

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Piltdown Man

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teeth, the canine could not have been any higher than the molars. Grafton Elliot Smith, a fellow anthropologist, sided with Woodward, and at the next Royal...

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Lunate sulcus

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and other monkey species, by anatomist and Egyptologist Grafton Elliot Smith. Based on Smith’s observations from studying over 400 Egyptian human and ape...

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Daryll Forde

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was the domain of Grafton Elliot Smith, a professor of anatomy and noted proponent of hyperdiffusionism. Forde studied under Smith and, upon completing...

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