Not to be confused with Regulation of algorithms, e-government or Cyberocracy.
Part of a series on
Algocracy
Examples
AI in government
COMPAS
Cybersyn
DAO
Dutch childcare benefits scandal
IT-backed authoritarianism
OGAS
Ofqual exam results algorithm
OIA
PMPs
Predictive policing
Robodebt scheme
Smart city
SyRI
v
t
e
Part of a series on
Governance
Models
Algorithmic
Bad
Collaborative
Electronic
Good
Multistakeholder
Open-source
Private
By level
Local
Global
By field
Climate
Clinical
Corporate
Cultural
Data
Earth system
Ecclesiastical
Environmental
Higher education
Information
Network
Ocean
Political party
Project
Security sector
Self
Simulation
Service-oriented architecture
Soil
Technology
Transnational
Website
Measures
World Governance Index
Sustainable Governance Indicators
Bertelsmann Transformation Index
Related topics
Chief governance officer
Governance, risk management and compliance
Environmental, social, and corporate governance
Market governance mechanism
v
t
e
Government by algorithm[1] (also known as algorithmic regulation,[2]regulation by algorithms, algorithmic governance,[3]algocratic governance, algorithmic legal order or algocracy[4]) is an alternative form of government or social ordering where the usage of computer algorithms is applied to regulations, law enforcement, and generally any aspect of everyday life such as transportation or land registration.[5][6][7][8][9] The term "government by algorithm" has appeared in academic literature as an alternative for "algorithmic governance" in 2013.[10] A related term, algorithmic regulation, is defined as setting the standard, monitoring and modifying behaviour by means of computational algorithms – automation of judiciary is in its scope.[11] In the context of blockchain, it is also known as blockchain governance.[12]
Government by algorithm raises new challenges that are not captured in the e-government literature and the practice of public administration.[13] Some sources equate cyberocracy, which is a hypothetical form of government that rules by the effective use of information,[14][15][16] with algorithmic governance, although algorithms are not the only means of processing information.[17][18] Nello Cristianini and Teresa Scantamburlo argued that the combination of a human society and certain regulation algorithms (such as reputation-based scoring) forms a social machine.[19]
^"Government by Algorithm: A Review and an Agenda". Stanford Law School. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
^Engin, Zeynep; Treleaven, Philip (March 2019). "Algorithmic Government: Automating Public Services and Supporting Civil Servants in using Data Science Technologies". The Computer Journal. 62 (3): 448–460. doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxy082.
^Danaher, John (1 September 2016). "The Threat of Algocracy: Reality, Resistance and Accommodation". Philosophy & Technology. 29 (3): 245–268. doi:10.1007/s13347-015-0211-1. ISSN 2210-5441. S2CID 146674621. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
^Katzenbach, Christian; Ulbricht, Lena (29 November 2019). "Algorithmic governance". Internet Policy Review. 8 (4). doi:10.14763/2019.4.1424. hdl:10419/210652. ISSN 2197-6775. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
^Abril, Rubén Rodríguez. "DERECOM. Derecho de la Comunicación. - An approach to the algorithmic legal order and to its civil, trade and financial projection". www.derecom.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 20 May 2020.
^"Rule by Algorithm? Big Data and the Threat of Algocracy". ieet.org. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
^Werbach, Kevin (24 September 2018), The Siren Song: Algorithmic Governance By Blockchain, Social Science Research Network, SSRN 3578610.
^Williamson, Ben (January 2013). "Decoding identity: Reprogramming pedagogic identities through algorithmic governance". British Educational Research Association Conference. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
^Hildebrandt, Mireille (6 August 2018). "Algorithmic regulation and the rule of law". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 376 (2128): 20170355. Bibcode:2018RSPTA.37670355H. doi:10.1098/rsta.2017.0355. hdl:2066/200765. PMID 30082301.
^Lumineau, Fabrice; Wang, Wenqian; Schilke, Oliver (1 March 2021). "Blockchain Governance—A New Way of Organizing Collaborations?". Organization Science. 32 (2): 500–521. doi:10.1287/orsc.2020.1379. ISSN 1047-7039. S2CID 225123270.
^Veale, Michael; Brass, Irina (2019). "Administration by Algorithm? Public Management Meets Public Sector Machine Learning". Social Science Research Network. SSRN 3375391.
^David Ronfeldt (1991). "Cyberocracy, Cyberspace, and Cyberology:Political Effects of the Information Revolution" (PDF). RAND Corporation. Retrieved 12 Dec 2014.
^David Ronfeldt (1992). "Cyberocracy is Coming" (PDF). RAND Corporation. Retrieved 12 Dec 2014.
^Ronfeldt, David; Varda, Danielle (1 December 2008), The Prospects for Cyberocracy (Revisited), Social Science Research Network, SSRN 1325809.
^Shah, Bimal Pratap (July 4, 2019). "Transparency in governance, through cyberocracy". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
^Hudson, Alex (28 August 2019). "'Far more than surveillance' is happening and could change how government is run". Metro. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
^Cristianini, Nello; Scantamburlo, Teresa (8 October 2019). "On social machines for algorithmic regulation". AI & Society. 35 (3): 645–662. arXiv:1904.13316. Bibcode:2019arXiv190413316C. doi:10.1007/s00146-019-00917-8. ISSN 1435-5655. S2CID 140233845.
and 23 Related for: Government by algorithm information
Introduction to Algorithms (textbook) Governmentbyalgorithm List of algorithms List of algorithm general topics Regulation of algorithms Theory of computation...
The Luhn algorithm or Luhn formula, also known as the "modulus 10" or "mod 10" algorithm, named after its creator, IBM scientist Hans Peter Luhn, is a...
qualifications, exams and tests in England, produced a grades standardisation algorithm to combat grade inflation and moderate the teacher-predicted grades for...
advisor. The largest shareholders of Palantir in early 2024 were: Governmentbyalgorithm "US SEC: Form 10-K Palantir Technologies Inc". U.S. Securities...
always portray future societies in which governments have become wimpy and pathetic ...Popular science fiction tales by Gibson, Williams, Cadigan and others...
collaborated with the government to develop the software and algorithms used to calculate credit. Commercial pilot programs developed by private Chinese conglomerates...
Regulation of algorithms, or algorithmic regulation, is the creation of laws, rules and public sector policies for promotion and regulation of algorithms, particularly...
"PR181687: Statement by the Government of Malta: Government of Malta makes official representations regarding UK DCMS Committee report". Government of Malta Department...
This article lists forms of government and political systems, which are not mutually exclusive, and often have much overlap. According to Yale professor...
produced a patented algorithm, which is based on a model used to predict earthquake aftershocks. As of 2020, PredPol's algorithm is the most commonly...
Algorithmic radicalization is the concept that recommender algorithms on popular social media sites such as YouTube and Facebook drive users toward progressively...
Community-driven development Eco-cities Energy informatics Global brain Governmentbyalgorithm Intelligent environment Intelligent transportation system Mass...
The Every is a 2021 dystopian novel written by American author Dave Eggers. The novel is a sequel to Eggers's 2013 novel The Circle. It tells the story...
The Algorithmic Justice League (AJL) is a digital advocacy non-profit organization based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 2016 by computer scientist...
autonomous corporation (DAC), is an organization managed in whole or in part by decentralized computer program, with voting and finances handled through a...
Liberal-National Coalition governments of Tony Abbott, Malcolm Turnbull and Scott Morrison, and employed by the Australian government agency, Services Australia...
And Death, And The Government Doesn't Stop It". Buzzfeed News. 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2020-09-20. "Global banks defy U.S. crackdowns by serving oligarchs...
be. Algorithms are produced by taking into account these factors, which consist of large amounts of data that can be analyzed. The use of algorithms creates...
socialist attempts to create a nationwide cybernetic network. The US government in 1962 regarded the project as a major threat due to the “tremendous...
sci-fi black comedy film, written and directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet, that was released on 11 February 2022 by Netflix. It stars Elsa Zylberstein, Isabelle...
those parameters fell outside acceptable ranges by a very large degree, also the central government. The information would also be input into economic...