Papyrus 46, one of the oldest New Testament papyri, showing 2 Cor 11:33–12:9
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The Gospel of Luke[note 1] tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ.[4] Together with the Acts of the Apostles, it makes up a two-volume work which scholars call Luke–Acts,[5] accounting for 27.5% of the New Testament.[6] The combined work divides the history of first-century Christianity into three stages, with the gospel making up the first two of these – the life of Jesus the Messiah from his birth to the beginning of his mission in the meeting with John the Baptist, followed by his ministry with events such as the Sermon on the Plain and its Beatitudes, and his Passion, death, and resurrection.
Most modern scholars agree that the main sources used for Luke were a), the Gospel of Mark, b), a hypothetical sayings collection called the Q source, and c), material found in no other gospels, often referred to as the L (for Luke) source.[7] The author is anonymous;[8] the traditional view that Luke the Evangelist was the companion of Paul is still occasionally put forward, but the scholarly consensus emphasises the many contradictions between Acts and the authentic Pauline letters.[9][10] The most probable date for its composition is around AD 80–110, and there is evidence that it was still being revised well into the 2nd century.[11]
^Gathercole 2013, pp. 66–71.
^ESV Pew Bible. Wheaton, IL: Crossway. 2018. p. 855. ISBN 978-1-4335-6343-0. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021.
^"Bible Book Abbreviations". Logos Bible Software. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
^Allen 2009, p. 325.
^Burkett 2002, p. 195.
^Boring 2012, p. 556.
^Duling 2010, p. 312.
^Burkett 2002, p. 196.
^Theissen & Merz 1998, p. 32.
^Ehrman 2005, pp. 172, 235.
^Perkins 2009, pp. 250–53.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
New Testament, the four gospels were written in Greek. The Gospelof Mark probably dates from c. AD 66–70, Matthew and Luke around AD 85–90, and John...
The Gospelof Thomas (also known as the Coptic Gospelof Thomas) is an extra-canonical sayings gospel. It was discovered near Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in December...
Luke the Evangelist is one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels. The Early Church Fathers ascribed...
founding of the Christian Church and the spread of its message to the Roman Empire. Acts and the GospelofLuke make up a two-part work, Luke–Acts, by...
Marcion of Sinope to the exclusion of the other gospels. The majority of scholars agree that this gospel was a later revised version of the GospelofLuke, though...
viewpoint, the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, collectively called the Synoptic Gospels, are the primary sources of historical information about Jesus and...
sayings (λόγια, logia). Q is part of the common material found in the Gospelsof Matthew and Luke but not in the Gospelof Mark. According to this hypothesis...
The gospelsof Matthew, Mark, and Luke are referred to as the synoptic Gospels because they include many of the same stories, often in a similar sequence...
two of whom were present during the burial. The GospelofLuke is the only gospel to omit the detail of the sour wine mix that was offered to Jesus on...
The Gospelof Mark is the second of the four canonical gospels and one of the three synoptic Gospels. It tells of the ministry of Jesus from his baptism...
the primary teachers of the gospel message of Jesus. There is also an Eastern Christian tradition derived from the GospelofLuke that there were seventy...
revolt of Jewish extremists (called Zealots) led by Judas of Galilee. The GospelofLuke uses the census to date the birth of Jesus, which the Gospelof Matthew...
written was the Gospelof Mark (written AD 60–75), followed by the Gospelof Matthew (AD 65–85), the GospelofLuke (AD 65–95), and the Gospelof John (AD 75–100)...
other gospels. The Gospelof Matthew 26:15 states that Judas committed the betrayal in exchange for thirty pieces of silver. The GospelofLuke 22:3 and...
iconography. Synoptic gospels: Gospelof Matthew Gospelof Mark GospelofLuke Longer ending of Mark (see also the Freer Logion) Gospelof John Q source – Q...
and the GospelofLuke. While Luke traces the genealogy upwards towards Adam and God, Matthew traces it downwards towards Jesus. Both gospels state that...
town of Magdala, a fishing town on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee in Roman Judea. The GospelofLuke chapter 8 lists Mary Magdalene as one of the...
"Gospel", Bible (NIV ed.), Bible gateway, iv:18–22. Withrow, William Henry (2009), A Harmony of the Gospels, p. 18, ISBN 978-1-116-37809-2. Luke 5:1–11...
respectively. The two nativity accounts of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew and GospelofLuke differ substantially from each other, and are considered to have been...
compiled gospel was that of Marcion and that this gospelof Marcion was used as inspiration for some, or all, of the canonical gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and...
temple at age 12 quoting parts of the gospelofLuke. (see Infancy 19:1–12 and Luke 2:41–52). The author of the gospel is unknown. In the earliest Syriac...
Cleophas, was a figure of early Christianity, one of the two disciples who encountered Jesus during the Road to Emmaus appearance in Luke 24:13–32. Some writers...
connection with the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem, and in the GospelofLuke as a parable. The image is taken from the Old Testament symbol of the fig tree representing...
to have known some version of Mark and Luke, as the Gospelof John shares with them some items of vocabulary and clusters of incidents arranged in the...