For people with this surname, see Gopnik (surname).
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A gopnik (Russian: гопник, romanized: gopnik, pronounced[ˈɡopnʲɪk]; Ukrainian: гопник, romanized: hopnyk; Belarusian: гопнік, romanized: hopnik)[1] is a member of a delinquent subculture in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and in other former Soviet republics—a young man (or a woman, a gopnitsa) of working-class background who usually lives in suburban areas[2] and comes from a family of poor education and income.[3]
The collective noun is gopota (Russian: гопота). The subculture of gopota has its roots in working-class communities in the late Russian Empire and gradually emerged underground during the later half of the 20th century in many cities in the Soviet Union.[4][5] It was the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s, during the collapse of the Soviet Union and its associated rise in poverty, that saw the gopota subculture truly come to fruition and flourish.[6]
These years—between the late 1980s and roughly 2001—were the time when the gopota subculture was at its greatest extent, though it remained prevalent, albeit in decline, throughout much of the former Soviet space into the 2000s. As of the late 2010s, the subculture has faded for the most part, although youth gangs (such as the A.U.E.) that resemble gopota still exist in Russia and in other Slavic and Baltic countries.
^Russian plural гопники (gopniki), also гопота (gopota), and гопари (gopari). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y90yaLFoYoA Archived 2020-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
^Beiträge der Europäischen Slavistischen Linguistik (POLYSLAV)., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y90yaLFoYoA Archived 2020-03-27 at the Wayback Machine Volume 8, 2005, ISBN 3-87690-924-4, p. 237 Archived 2016-05-08 at the Wayback Machine
^Michele A. Berdy (2014-04-10). "Thugs, Rednecks, Nationalists: Understanding Russia's Gopnik Culture". Moscow Times. Anastasiya Fedorova (2014-07-30). "An Ode to Russia's Ugly, Mean Suburbs". Moscow Times.
^"Slav Squat – Russian Disturbing Street Trend". Archived from the original on 2018-08-28. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
^"Russia's original gangstas: meet the gopniki". 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
^RIR, specially for (2016-03-30). "Who are Russia's 'gopniks'?". Russia Beyond. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
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Literature". Nobelprize.org. 5 October 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2011. Adam Gopnik (5 June 2007). "Szymborska's 'View': Small Truths Sharply Etched". npr.org...
Environmental sculpture James Wines Gopnik, Blake (6 September 2012). "5-in-1 by Tony Rosenthal is the Daily Pic by Blake Gopnik". The Daily Beast. Avramidis...
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p. 242. USHMM: Josef Mengele. Kubica 1998, p. 320. Astor 1985, p. 102. Gopnik 2020. Astor 1985, p. 12. Posner & Ware 1986a, pp. 4–5. Posner & Ware 1986a...
later become a staple feature of a criminal-derived subculture known as gopnik. Schweizer, Harald Otto. "Gang Signs". Website of Dr. Schweizer, professor...
this link in a BBC documentary about oration. In contrast, writer Adam Gopnik, in The New Yorker, notes that while Everett's Oration was explicitly neoclassical...
West's Album Artwork". Complex. Retrieved 2022-07-06. Gopnik, Blake (2008-05-05). "Blake Gopnik - Toying With Catastrophe". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286...
KiB) International Association of Department Stores New York Journal. Under One Roof The death and life of the New York department store. by Adam Gopnik...
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