Person who dug out and removed human excrement from privies and cesspits
Eighteenth-century flyer advertising the services of John Hunt, nightman and rubbish carter, showing two men carrying one of the pipes used to remove human excrement
Gong farmer (also gongfermor, gongfermour, gong-fayer, gong-fower or gong scourer) was a term that entered use in Tudor England to describe someone who dug out and removed human excrement from privies and cesspits. The word "gong" was used for both a privy and its contents. As the work was considered unclean and off-putting to the public, gong farmers were only allowed to work at night, hence they were sometimes known as nightmen. The waste they collected, known as night soil, had to be taken outside the city or town boundary or to official dumps for disposal.
Fewer and fewer cesspits needed to be dug out as more modern sewage disposal systems, such as pail closets and water closets, became increasingly widespread in 19th-century England. The job of emptying cesspits today is usually carried out mechanically using suction, by specialised tankers called vacuum trucks.
Gongfarmer (also gongfermor, gongfermour, gong-fayer, gong-fower or gong scourer) was a term that entered use in Tudor England to describe someone who...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
fertilizer. A gongfarmer was the term used in Tudor England for a person employed to remove human excrement from privies and cesspits. Gongfarmers were only...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
executioner, leech collector, plague burier, rat-catcher, leather tanner, gongfarmer, and sin-eater. There was a one-off special called The Worst Christmas...
consulate. As a Belgian aid worker works through the crowd, an Indian gongfarmer known only as "the turd eater", carrying aloft his monstrously deformed...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
named Benkei forgot his gong (dora) upon leaving a farmer's home where he was hiding, and the farmer subsequently used the gong to fry the pancakes. In...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
concentrations became more dense, waste collectors, called nightmen or gongfarmers were hired to collect the night soil from pail closets, performing their...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Gong Jun (Chinese: 龚俊, born November 29, 1992), also known as Simon Gong, is a Chinese actor. He gained attention for his role in Lost Love in Times (2017)...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
empty the buckets beneath the seats was known as the "dunnyman", see gongfarmer.[citation needed] The "dunny lanes" provided access to collectors. These...
persecution of Falun Gong is the campaign initiated in 1999 by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to eliminate the spiritual practice of Falun Gong in China, maintaining...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gongfarmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Privy midden Reredorter See...
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